19-33302346-CG-CGG

Variant names:

• chr19-33302346-C-CG
• rs137852728
• NM_004364.5:c.68dupC

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 14 ACMG points: 14P and 0B. PVS1_Strong PM2 PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_004364.5(CEBPA):​c.68dupC​(p.His24AlafsTer84) variant causes a frameshift change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000335 in 1,195,068 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000033 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: CEBPA NM_004364.5 frameshift
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:2 O:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.177

Genes affected

CEBPA (HGNC:1833): (CCAAT enhancer binding protein alpha) This intronless gene encodes a transcription factor that contains a basic leucine zipper (bZIP) domain and recognizes the CCAAT motif in the promoters of target genes. The encoded protein functions in homodimers and also heterodimers with CCAAT/enhancer-binding proteins beta and gamma. Activity of this protein can modulate the expression of genes involved in cell cycle regulation as well as in body weight homeostasis. Mutation of this gene is associated with acute myeloid leukemia. The use of alternative in-frame non-AUG (GUG) and AUG start codons results in protein isoforms with different lengths. Differential translation initiation is mediated by an out-of-frame, upstream open reading frame which is located between the GUG and the first AUG start codons. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2013]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 14 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Loss of function variant, product does not undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. Variant is located in the 3'-most exon, not predicted to undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. Fraction of 0.937 CDS is truncated, and there are 0 pathogenic variants in the truncated region.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP5: Variant 19-33302346-C-CG is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr19-33302346-C-CG is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 21401.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
CEBPA	NM_004364.5	c.68dupC	p.His24AlafsTer84	frameshift_variant	Exon 1 of 1	ENST00000498907.3	NP_004355.2
CEBPA	NM_001287424.2	c.173dupC	p.His59AlafsTer84	frameshift_variant	Exon 1 of 1		NP_001274353.1
CEBPA	NM_001287435.2	c.26dupC	p.His10AlafsTer84	frameshift_variant	Exon 1 of 1		NP_001274364.1
CEBPA	NM_001285829.2	c.-290dupC		5_prime_UTR_variant	Exon 1 of 1		NP_001272758.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
CEBPA	ENST00000498907.3	c.68dupC	p.His24AlafsTer84	frameshift_variant	Exon 1 of 1	6	NM_004364.5	ENSP00000427514.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000335 AC: 4 AN: 1195068 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00000344 AC XY: 2 AN XY: 581784

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.0000224

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00000306

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:2 Other:1

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

Acute myeloid leukemia Pathogenic:1 Other:1

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GeneReviews

Significance: not provided

Review Status: no classification provided

Collection Method: literature only

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Genomic Diagnostics Laboratory, National Institute of Medical Genomics

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

The variant was detected in bone marrow from patients, but it was not confirmed in the matched -

not provided Pathogenic:1

Dec 15, 2017

Clinical Genetics and Genomics, Karolinska University Hospital

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

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Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs137852728; hg19: chr19-33793252;