19-33302401-T-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2 BP4_Moderate

The NM_004364.5(CEBPA):c.14A>C(p.Asp5Ala) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000262 in 1,145,766 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. D5H) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000026 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: CEBPA NM_004364.5 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 3.36

Genes affected

CEBPA (HGNC:1833): (CCAAT enhancer binding protein alpha) This intronless gene encodes a transcription factor that contains a basic leucine zipper (bZIP) domain and recognizes the CCAAT motif in the promoters of target genes. The encoded protein functions in homodimers and also heterodimers with CCAAT/enhancer-binding proteins beta and gamma. Activity of this protein can modulate the expression of genes involved in cell cycle regulation as well as in body weight homeostasis. Mutation of this gene is associated with acute myeloid leukemia. The use of alternative in-frame non-AUG (GUG) and AUG start codons results in protein isoforms with different lengths. Differential translation initiation is mediated by an out-of-frame, upstream open reading frame which is located between the GUG and the first AUG start codons. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2013]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.2225706).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
CEBPA	NM_004364.5	c.14A>C	p.Asp5Ala	missense_variant	1/1	ENST00000498907.3
CEBPA	NM_001287424.2	c.119A>C	p.Asp40Ala	missense_variant	1/1
CEBPA	NM_001285829.2	c.-344A>C		5_prime_UTR_variant	1/1
CEBPA	NM_001287435.2	c.-29A>C		5_prime_UTR_variant	1/1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
CEBPA	ENST00000498907.3	c.14A>C	p.Asp5Ala	missense_variant	1/1		NM_004364.5	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000262 AC: 3 AN: 1145766 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00000545 AC XY: 3 AN XY: 550494

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00000314

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Acute myeloid leukemia Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Jan 25, 2023

In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (SIFT, PolyPhen-2, Align-GVGD) all suggest that this variant is likely to be tolerated. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 456671). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with CEBPA-related conditions. This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This sequence change replaces aspartic acid, which is acidic and polar, with alanine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 5 of the CEBPA protein (p.Asp5Ala). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Uncertain	0.49
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.21	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.54
Cadd	Uncertain	24
Dann	Benign	0.95
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.34	T
Eigen	Benign	-0.46
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.32
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.91	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.70	T
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.81	D
MetaRNN	Benign	0.22	T
MetaSVM	Benign	-1.0	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	0.34	N
MutationTaster	Benign	0.60	D
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.86	D
PROVEAN	Benign	-1.8	N
REVEL	Benign	0.087
Sift	Uncertain	0.0030	D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.0090	D
Polyphen		0.0	B
Vest4		0.12
MutPred		0.18		Gain of helix (P = 0.062);
MVP		0.41
ClinPred		0.52	D
GERP RS		3.2
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.6
Varity_R		0.23
gMVP		0.53

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1555742334; hg19: chr19-33793307;