19-34196671-T-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 10 ACMG points: 10P and 0B. PVS1PM2

The NM_001384431.1(LSM14A):​c.2T>A​(p.Met1?) variant causes a start lost change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000205 in 1,460,968 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000021 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

LSM14A
NM_001384431.1 start_lost

Scores

1
1
17

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 3.14
Variant links:
Genes affected
LSM14A (HGNC:24489): (LSM14A mRNA processing body assembly factor) Sm-like proteins were identified in a variety of organisms based on sequence homology with the Sm protein family (see SNRPD2; 601061). Sm-like proteins contain the Sm sequence motif, which consists of 2 regions separated by a linker of variable length that folds as a loop. The Sm-like proteins are thought to form a stable heteromer present in tri-snRNP particles, which are important for pre-mRNA splicing.[supplied by OMIM, Mar 2008]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 10 ACMG points.

PVS1
Start lost variant, no new inframe start found.
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
LSM14ANM_015578.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.323T>A p.Met108Lys missense_variant 3/10 ENST00000544216.8 NP_056393.2 Q8ND56-2

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
LSM14AENST00000544216.8 linkuse as main transcriptc.323T>A p.Met108Lys missense_variant 3/101 NM_015578.4 ENSP00000446271.2 Q8ND56-2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
32
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000205
AC:
3
AN:
1460968
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.00000275
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
726800
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00000270
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
32

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsApr 28, 2022The c.323T>A (p.M108K) alteration is located in exon 3 (coding exon 3) of the LSM14A gene. This alteration results from a T to A substitution at nucleotide position 323, causing the methionine (M) at amino acid position 108 to be replaced by a lysine (K). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.61
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.17
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.48
CADD
Benign
22
DANN
Benign
0.92
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.0047
.;.;T;T
Eigen
Benign
-0.19
Eigen_PC
Benign
0.0017
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.93
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.76
T;.;.;T
M_CAP
Benign
0.0061
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.14
T;T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.1
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
0.69
N;N;N;.
PrimateAI
Benign
0.33
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.36
N;N;N;.
REVEL
Benign
0.080
Sift
Benign
0.29
T;T;T;.
Sift4G
Benign
0.30
T;T;T;T
Polyphen
0.020, 0.046
.;B;B;.
Vest4
0.39
MutPred
0.37
Gain of solvent accessibility (P = 0.0063);Gain of solvent accessibility (P = 0.0063);Gain of solvent accessibility (P = 0.0063);.;
MVP
0.27
MPC
0.091
ClinPred
0.37
T
GERP RS
5.2
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.7
Varity_R
0.30
gMVP
0.35

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.080
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

No publications associated with this variant yet.

Other links and lift over

hg19: chr19-34687576; API