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GeneBe

19-34365280-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 5 ACMG points: 5P and 0B. PM2PP3_ModeratePP5

The NM_000175.5(GPI):c.14C>T(p.Thr5Ile) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000253 in 1,578,396 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (no stars).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000021 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

GPI
NM_000175.5 missense

Scores

4
6
4

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic no assertion criteria provided P:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.24
Variant links:
Genes affected
GPI (HGNC:4458): (glucose-6-phosphate isomerase) This gene encodes a member of the glucose phosphate isomerase protein family. The encoded protein has been identified as a moonlighting protein based on its ability to perform mechanistically distinct functions. In the cytoplasm, the gene product functions as a glycolytic enzyme (glucose-6-phosphate isomerase) that interconverts glucose-6-phosphate and fructose-6-phosphate. Extracellularly, the encoded protein (also referred to as neuroleukin) functions as a neurotrophic factor that promotes survival of skeletal motor neurons and sensory neurons, and as a lymphokine that induces immunoglobulin secretion. The encoded protein is also referred to as autocrine motility factor based on an additional function as a tumor-secreted cytokine and angiogenic factor. Defects in this gene are the cause of nonspherocytic hemolytic anemia and a severe enzyme deficiency can be associated with hydrops fetalis, immediate neonatal death and neurological impairment. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2016]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 5 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.881
PP5
Variant 19-34365280-C-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr19-34365280-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 13647.Status of the report is no_assertion_criteria_provided, 0 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
GPINM_000175.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.14C>T p.Thr5Ile missense_variant 1/18 ENST00000356487.11

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
GPIENST00000356487.11 linkuse as main transcriptc.14C>T p.Thr5Ile missense_variant 1/181 NM_000175.5 P1P06744-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00000657
AC:
1
AN:
152110
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000241
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000210
AC:
3
AN:
1426286
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.00000141
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
710116
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.0000608
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00000657
AC:
1
AN:
152110
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
74324
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0000241
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1
Revision: no assertion criteria provided
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Hemolytic anemia due to glucophosphate isomerase deficiency Pathogenic:1
Pathogenic, no assertion criteria providedliterature onlyOMIMSep 15, 1996- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.33
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.28
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.16
Cadd
Uncertain
24
Dann
Uncertain
0.98
Eigen
Benign
0.0094
Eigen_PC
Benign
0.024
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.91
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.88
D;D;.;D;D;D;.;.;.;.;D;D
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.97
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.88
D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM
Uncertain
0.78
D
MutationTaster
Benign
0.90
D;D;D
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.59
T
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.0050
D;D;D;.;D;.;D;.;D;D;T;T
Polyphen
0.32
.;.;.;.;.;.;.;B;.;.;.;B
Vest4
0.29, 0.56
MutPred
0.76
.;.;.;.;.;.;Gain of catalytic residue at T5 (P = 0.0157);Gain of catalytic residue at T5 (P = 0.0157);Gain of catalytic residue at T5 (P = 0.0157);Gain of catalytic residue at T5 (P = 0.0157);Gain of catalytic residue at T5 (P = 0.0157);Gain of catalytic residue at T5 (P = 0.0157);
MVP
0.93
MPC
0.62
ClinPred
0.80
D
GERP RS
3.6
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.9
Varity_R
0.58
gMVP
0.44

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.050
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs267606852; hg19: chr19-34856185; API