Genetic Variant GRAMD1A:p.Arg186Cys (chr19-35011504-C-T) – ACMG Classification: Uncertain_significance (3 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points: 3P and 0B. PM2PP3

The NM_001320035.2(GRAMD1A):c.-34C>T variant causes a 5 prime UTR premature start codon gain change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000118 in 1,611,538 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000020 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000011 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

GRAMD1A
NM_001320035.2 5_prime_UTR_premature_start_codon_gain

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.65

Variant links:

Genes affected

GRAMD1A (HGNC:29305): (GRAM domain containing 1A) Predicted to enable cholesterol binding activity and cholesterol transfer activity. Predicted to be involved in cellular response to cholesterol. Located in cytosol; organelle membrane contact site; and plasma membrane. Is extrinsic component of cytoplasmic side of plasma membrane and intrinsic component of endoplasmic reticulum membrane. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Apr 2022]

GRAMD1A links:

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.825

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
GRAMD1A	NM_020895.5 link	c.556C>T	p.Arg186Cys	missense_variant	Exon 7 of 20	ENST00000317991.10	NP_065946.2	Q96CP6-1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
GRAMD1A	ENST00000317991.10 link	c.556C>T	p.Arg186Cys	missense_variant	Exon 7 of 20	1	NM_020895.5	ENSP00000441032.1		Q96CP6-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000197

AC:

AN:

152154

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000483

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.00000806

AC:

AN:

248272

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000148

AC XY:

AN XY:

134842

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000177

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000110

AC:

AN:

1459384

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000110

AC XY:

AN XY:

726176

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.0000144

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000197

AC:

AN:

152154

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000269

AC XY:

AN XY:

74318

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.0000483

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Bravo

AF:

0.0000340

ExAC

AF:

0.00000827

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified

Uncertain:1

Jun 02, 2023

Ambry Genetics

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

The c.556C>T (p.R186C) alteration is located in exon 7 (coding exon 7) of the GRAMD1A gene. This alteration results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 556, causing the arginine (R) at amino acid position 186 to be replaced by a cysteine (C). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.90

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.20

BayesDel_noAF

Uncertain

0.070

CADD

Pathogenic

DANN

Pathogenic

1.0

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.12

T;T;.

Eigen

Uncertain

0.52

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.49

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.92

LIST_S2

Pathogenic

0.98

D;D;D

M_CAP

Benign

0.072

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.82

D;D;D

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.87

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.74

PROVEAN

Pathogenic

-5.7

.;D;D

REVEL

Uncertain

0.35

Sift

Pathogenic

0.0

.;D;D

Sift4G

Pathogenic

0.0010

D;D;D

Polyphen

1.0

.;D;D

Vest4

0.87

MutPred

0.55

.;Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0271);.;

MVP

0.26

MPC

1.3

ClinPred

1.0

GERP RS

4.5

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.7

Varity_R

0.67

gMVP

0.77

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over