19-35282616-GCTCCTCCTC-GCTCCTCCTCCTCCTC

Variant names:

• chr19-35282616-G-GCTCCTC
• rs760383487
• NM_021175.4:c.49_54dupCTCCTC

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_021175.4(HAMP):​c.49_54dupCTCCTC​(p.Leu17_Leu18dup) variant causes a conservative inframe insertion change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,370 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: HAMP NM_021175.4 conservative_inframe_insertion
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -0.00400
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

HAMP (HGNC:15598): (hepcidin antimicrobial peptide) The product encoded by this gene is involved in the maintenance of iron homeostasis, and it is necessary for the regulation of iron storage in macrophages, and for intestinal iron absorption. The preproprotein is post-translationally cleaved into mature peptides of 20, 22 and 25 amino acids, and these active peptides are rich in cysteines, which form intramolecular bonds that stabilize their beta-sheet structures. These peptides exhibit antimicrobial activity against bacteria and fungi. Mutations in this gene cause hemochromatosis type 2B, also known as juvenile hemochromatosis, a disease caused by severe iron overload that results in cardiomyopathy, cirrhosis, and endocrine failure. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2014]

HAMP Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• hemochromatosis type 2B

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: ClinGen, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P, Genomics England PanelApp
• hemochromatosis type 2

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ENSG00000307628 (HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_021175.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	HAMP	NM_021175.4	MANE Select	c.49_54dupCTCCTC	p.Leu17_Leu18dup	conservative_inframe_insertion	Exon 1 of 3	NP_066998.1	P81172

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	HAMP	ENST00000222304.5	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.49_54dupCTCCTC	p.Leu17_Leu18dup	conservative_inframe_insertion	Exon 1 of 3	ENSP00000222304.2	P81172
	HAMP	ENST00000598398.5	TSL:2	c.49_54dupCTCCTC	p.Leu17_Leu18dup	conservative_inframe_insertion	Exon 2 of 4	ENSP00000471894.1	P81172
	HAMP	ENST00000869749.1		c.49_54dupCTCCTC	p.Leu17_Leu18dup	conservative_inframe_insertion	Exon 1 of 3	ENSP00000539808.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.84e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1461370 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 30 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 727000

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33472

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26132

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39698

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86250

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53366

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 9.00e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1111578

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60382

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

Alfa AF: 0.00 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.00000378

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
PhyloP100		-0.0040

Splicing

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs760383487; hg19: chr19-35773519;