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GeneBe

19-35745610-A-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -10 ACMG points: 0P and 10B. BP4_StrongBP6_ModerateBS2

The ENST00000591949.1(PSENEN):​c.-187A>G variant causes a 5 prime UTR change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000822 in 632,804 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00019 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000048 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PSENEN
ENST00000591949.1 5_prime_UTR

Scores

2

Clinical Significance

Likely benign criteria provided, single submitter B:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.66
Variant links:
Genes affected
PSENEN (HGNC:30100): (presenilin enhancer, gamma-secretase subunit) Presenilins, which are components of the gamma-secretase protein complex, are required for intramembranous processing of some type I transmembrane proteins, such as the Notch proteins and the beta-amyloid precursor protein. Signaling by Notch receptors mediates a wide range of developmental cell fates. Processing of the beta-amyloid precursor protein generates neurotoxic amyloid beta peptides, the major component of senile plaques associated with Alzheimer's disease. This gene encodes a protein that is required for Notch pathway signaling, and for the activity and accumulation of gamma-secretase. Mutations resulting in haploinsufficiency for this gene cause familial acne inversa-2 (ACNINV2). Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2013]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -10 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.47).
BP6
Variant 19-35745610-A-G is Benign according to our data. Variant chr19-35745610-A-G is described in ClinVar as [Likely_benign]. Clinvar id is 3048196.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.
BS2
High AC in GnomAd4 at 29 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
PSENENNM_172341.4 linkuse as main transcript upstream_gene_variant ENST00000587708.7
PSENENNM_001281532.3 linkuse as main transcript upstream_gene_variant

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
PSENENENST00000591949.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.-187A>G 5_prime_UTR_variant 1/32
PSENENENST00000587708.7 linkuse as main transcript upstream_gene_variant 1 NM_172341.4 P1
PSENENENST00000222266.2 linkuse as main transcript upstream_gene_variant 1 P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.000190
AC:
29
AN:
152244
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00177
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.000956
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000479
AC:
23
AN:
480442
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
5
AF XY:
0.0000274
AC XY:
7
AN XY:
255072
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.000733
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.000331
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.000190
AC:
29
AN:
152362
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.000201
AC XY:
15
AN XY:
74502
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00176
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.000946
Alfa
AF:
0.0000712
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.000453

ClinVar

Significance: Likely benign
Submissions summary: Benign:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

PSENEN-related disorder Benign:1
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingPreventionGenetics, part of Exact SciencesOct 12, 2023This variant is classified as likely benign based on ACMG/AMP sequence variant interpretation guidelines (Richards et al. 2015 PMID: 25741868, with internal and published modifications). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.47
CADD
Benign
15
DANN
Benign
0.73

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs535099488; hg19: chr19-36236511; API