19-35746492-A-G

Variant names:

• chr19-35746492-A-G
• rs1970574739
• NM_172341.4:c.135A>G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -5 ACMG points: 2P and 7B. PM2 BP4_Strong BP6_Moderate BP7

The NM_172341.4(PSENEN):​c.135A>G​(p.Pro45Pro) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 31)
• Consequence: PSENEN NM_172341.4 synonymous
• Clinical Significance: Likely benign criteria provided, single submitter B:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -3.32
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

PSENEN (HGNC:30100): (presenilin enhancer, gamma-secretase subunit) Presenilins, which are components of the gamma-secretase protein complex, are required for intramembranous processing of some type I transmembrane proteins, such as the Notch proteins and the beta-amyloid precursor protein. Signaling by Notch receptors mediates a wide range of developmental cell fates. Processing of the beta-amyloid precursor protein generates neurotoxic amyloid beta peptides, the major component of senile plaques associated with Alzheimer's disease. This gene encodes a protein that is required for Notch pathway signaling, and for the activity and accumulation of gamma-secretase. Mutations resulting in haploinsufficiency for this gene cause familial acne inversa-2 (ACNINV2). Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2013]

PSENEN Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• acne inversa, familial, 2

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp, Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• Dowling-Degos disease

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ENSG00000188223 (HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -5 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.89).
• BP6: Variant 19-35746492-A-G is Benign according to our data. Variant chr19-35746492-A-G is described in ClinVar as [Likely_benign]. Clinvar id is 3606131.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.
• BP7: Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=-3.32 with no splicing effect.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
PSENEN	NM_172341.4	c.135A>G	p.Pro45Pro	synonymous_variant	Exon 3 of 4	ENST00000587708.7	NP_758844.1
PSENEN	NM_001281532.3	c.135A>G	p.Pro45Pro	synonymous_variant	Exon 3 of 4		NP_001268461.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
PSENEN	ENST00000587708.7	c.135A>G	p.Pro45Pro	synonymous_variant	Exon 3 of 4	1	NM_172341.4	ENSP00000468411.1
PSENEN	ENST00000222266.2	c.135A>G	p.Pro45Pro	synonymous_variant	Exon 3 of 4	1		ENSP00000222266.1
ENSG00000188223	ENST00000591613.2	n.135A>G		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 3 of 11	2		ENSP00000468389.2
PSENEN	ENST00000591949.1	c.135A>G	p.Pro45Pro	synonymous_variant	Exon 3 of 3	2		ENSP00000468593.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 31

Alfa AF: 0.00 Hom.: 0

ClinVar

Significance: Likely benign

Submissions summary: Benign:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Benign:1

Dec 04, 2024

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Likely benign

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.89
CADD	Benign	0.84
DANN	Benign	0.61
PhyloP100		-3.3

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1970574739; hg19: chr19-36237393;