19-35860628-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points: 2P and 1B. PM2BP4

The NM_199180.4(KIRREL2):​c.889G>A​(p.Val297Met) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000138 in 1,451,364 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000014 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

KIRREL2
NM_199180.4 missense

Scores

8
9

Clinical Significance

Not reported in ClinVar

Conservation

PhyloP100: 3.05
Variant links:
Genes affected
KIRREL2 (HGNC:18816): (kirre like nephrin family adhesion molecule 2) This gene encodes a type I transmembrane protein and member of the immunoglobulin superfamily of cell adhesion molecules. The encoded protein localizes to adherens junctions in pancreatic beta cells and regulates insulin secretion. Autoantibodies against the encoded protein have been detected in serum from patients with type 1 diabetes. This gene may also play a role in glomerular development and decreased expression of this gene has been observed in human glomerular diseases. This gene and the related opposite-strand gene nephrin (GeneID: 527362) are regulated by a bidirectional promoter. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2016]
NPHS1 (HGNC:7908): (NPHS1 adhesion molecule, nephrin) This gene encodes a member of the immunoglobulin family of cell adhesion molecules that functions in the glomerular filtration barrier in the kidney. The gene is primarily expressed in renal tissues, and the protein is a type-1 transmembrane protein found at the slit diaphragm of glomerular podocytes. The slit diaphragm is thought to function as an ultrafilter to exclude albumin and other plasma macromolecules in the formation of urine. Mutations in this gene result in Finnish-type congenital nephrosis 1, characterized by severe proteinuria and loss of the slit diaphragm and foot processes.[provided by RefSeq, Oct 2009]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.38803288).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
KIRREL2NM_199180.4 linkc.889G>A p.Val297Met missense_variant Exon 7 of 15 ENST00000360202.10 NP_954649.3 Q6UWL6-1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
KIRREL2ENST00000360202.10 linkc.889G>A p.Val297Met missense_variant Exon 7 of 15 1 NM_199180.4 ENSP00000353331.4 Q6UWL6-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
32
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000138
AC:
2
AN:
1451364
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00000138
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
722478
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
8.99e-7
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000166
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
32
Bravo
AF:
0.0000151

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.29
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.094
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.37
CADD
Pathogenic
27
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
Eigen
Uncertain
0.65
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.57
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.83
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.92
D;D;.;D
M_CAP
Benign
0.028
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.39
T;T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.92
T
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.60
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-1.8
.;N;N;N
REVEL
Benign
0.20
Sift
Uncertain
0.0020
.;D;D;D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.0050
D;D;D;D
Vest4
0.26
MutPred
0.38
Gain of disorder (P = 0.1223);.;Gain of disorder (P = 0.1223);Gain of disorder (P = 0.1223);
MVP
0.42
MPC
1.3
ClinPred
0.92
D
GERP RS
4.0
gMVP
0.75

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.050
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs377163927; hg19: chr19-36351530; COSMIC: COSV52874257; COSMIC: COSV52874257; API