19-35860628-G-C

Variant names:

• chr19-35860628-G-C
• NM_199180.4:c.889G>C
• KIRREL2 p.Val297Leu

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 1 ACMG points: 2P and 1B. PM2 BP4

The NM_199180.4(KIRREL2):​c.889G>C​(p.Val297Leu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another nucleotide change resulting in the same amino acid substitution has been previously reported as Uncertain significance in ClinVar.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: KIRREL2 NM_199180.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 3.05
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

KIRREL2 (HGNC:18816): (kirre like nephrin family adhesion molecule 2) This gene encodes a type I transmembrane protein and member of the immunoglobulin superfamily of cell adhesion molecules. The encoded protein localizes to adherens junctions in pancreatic beta cells and regulates insulin secretion. Autoantibodies against the encoded protein have been detected in serum from patients with type 1 diabetes. This gene may also play a role in glomerular development and decreased expression of this gene has been observed in human glomerular diseases. This gene and the related opposite-strand gene nephrin (GeneID: 527362) are regulated by a bidirectional promoter. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2016]

NPHS1 (HGNC:7908): (NPHS1 adhesion molecule, nephrin) This gene encodes a member of the immunoglobulin family of cell adhesion molecules that functions in the glomerular filtration barrier in the kidney. The gene is primarily expressed in renal tissues, and the protein is a type-1 transmembrane protein found at the slit diaphragm of glomerular podocytes. The slit diaphragm is thought to function as an ultrafilter to exclude albumin and other plasma macromolecules in the formation of urine. Mutations in this gene result in Finnish-type congenital nephrosis 1, characterized by severe proteinuria and loss of the slit diaphragm and foot processes.[provided by RefSeq, Oct 2009]

NPHS1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• congenital nephrotic syndrome, Finnish type

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Myriad Women's Health, Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), ClinGen, G2P
• familial idiopathic steroid-resistant nephrotic syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 1 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.31239974).

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_199180.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	KIRREL2	NM_199180.4	MANE Select	c.889G>C	p.Val297Leu	missense	Exon 7 of 15	NP_954649.3	Q6UWL6-1
	KIRREL2	NM_001363667.2		c.889G>C	p.Val297Leu	missense	Exon 7 of 14	NP_001350596.1	K7EJS8
	KIRREL2	NM_001329530.2		c.739G>C	p.Val247Leu	missense	Exon 6 of 14	NP_001316459.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	KIRREL2	ENST00000360202.10	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.889G>C	p.Val297Leu	missense	Exon 7 of 15	ENSP00000353331.4	Q6UWL6-1
	KIRREL2	ENST00000592409.5	TSL:1	c.889G>C	p.Val297Leu	missense	Exon 7 of 14	ENSP00000465305.1	K7EJS8
	KIRREL2	ENST00000262625.7	TSL:1	c.889G>C	p.Val297Leu	missense	Exon 7 of 16	ENSP00000262625.6	Q6UWL6-2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Uncertain	0.37
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.19	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.51
CADD	Uncertain	24
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
Eigen	Uncertain	0.49
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.45
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.87	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.82	T
M_CAP	Benign	0.0088	T
MetaRNN	Benign	0.31	T
MetaSVM	Benign	-1.2	T
PhyloP100		3.1
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.56	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-1.2	N
REVEL	Benign	0.13
Sift	Benign	0.36	T
Sift4G	Benign	0.13	T
gMVP		0.71
Mutation Taster		=50/50

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.080		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

MaxEntScan Visualizer can be used to analyze the impact of this mutation on the neighboring sequence.

Other links and lift over

hg19: chr19-36351530;