19-35995294-T-C

Variant names:

• chr19-35995294-T-C
• NM_001042631.3:c.20T>C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 5 ACMG points: 5P and 0B. PM1 PM2 PP3

The NM_001042631.3(SDHAF1):​c.20T>C​(p.Leu7Pro) variant causes a missense change. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 34)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0 (0 hom.)
  • Failed GnomAD Quality Control
• Consequence: SDHAF1 NM_001042631.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 6.57

Genes affected

SDHAF1 (HGNC:33867): (succinate dehydrogenase complex assembly factor 1) The succinate dehydrogenase (SDH) complex (or complex II) of the mitochondrial respiratory chain is composed of 4 individual subunits. The protein encoded by this gene resides in the mitochondria, and is essential for SDH assembly, but does not physically associate with the complex in vivo. Mutations in this gene are associated with SDH-defective infantile leukoencephalopathy (mitochondrial complex II deficiency).[provided by RefSeq, Mar 2010]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 5 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a chain Succinate dehydrogenase assembly factor 1, mitochondrial (size 114) in uniprot entity SDHF1_HUMAN there are 5 pathogenic changes around while only 1 benign (83%) in NM_001042631.3
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.781

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
SDHAF1	NM_001042631.3	c.20T>C	p.Leu7Pro	missense_variant	Exon 1 of 1	ENST00000378887.4	NP_001036096.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
SDHAF1	ENST00000378887.4	c.20T>C	p.Leu7Pro	missense_variant	Exon 1 of 1	6	NM_001042631.3	ENSP00000368165.2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 34

GnomAD4 exome Data not reliable, filtered out with message: AC0 AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 1391256 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 30 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 687428

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 34

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:1

Nov 11, 2024

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This sequence change replaces leucine, which is neutral and non-polar, with proline, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 7 of the SDHAF1 protein (p.Leu7Pro). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with SDHAF1-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 1976923). An algorithm developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (PolyPhen-2) suggests that this variant is likely to be disruptive. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.80
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.29	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.18
CADD	Pathogenic	28
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.50	T
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.73
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.66
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.81	T
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.22	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.78	D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.0067	D
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.7	M
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.83	D
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-6.2	D
REVEL	Uncertain	0.38
Sift	Uncertain	0.0010	D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.0030	D
Polyphen		1.0	D
Vest4		0.69
MutPred		0.54		Gain of loop (P = 0.0045);
MVP		0.13
MPC		2.7
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		5.8
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7
Varity_R		0.94
gMVP		0.63

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

No publications associated with this variant yet.

Other links and lift over

hg19: chr19-36486196;