19-38081761-C-A

Variant names:

• chr19-38081761-C-A
• NM_015073.3:c.196C>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_015073.3(SIPA1L3):​c.196C>A​(p.Arg66Ser) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0 (0 hom.)
  • Failed GnomAD Quality Control
• Consequence: SIPA1L3 NM_015073.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 2.90

Genes affected

SIPA1L3 (HGNC:23801): (signal induced proliferation associated 1 like 3) This gene belongs to the signal induced proliferation associated 1 family of genes, which encode GTPase-activating proteins specific for the GTP-binding protein Rap1. Rap1 has been implicated in regulation of cell adhesion, cell polarity, and organization of the cytoskeleton. Like other members of the family, the protein encoded by this gene contains RapGAP and PDZ domains. In addition, this protein contains a C-terminal leucine zipper domain. This gene is proposed to function in epithelial cell morphogenesis and establishment or maintenance of polarity. Consistently, expression of the protein in cell culture showed localization to cell-cell borders in apical regions, and downregulation of the gene in 3D Caco2 cell culture resulted in abnormal cell polarity and morphogenesis. Allelic variants of this gene have been associated with congenital cataracts in humans. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2016]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
SIPA1L3	NM_015073.3	c.196C>A	p.Arg66Ser	missense_variant	Exon 3 of 22	ENST00000222345.11	NP_055888.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
SIPA1L3	ENST00000222345.11	c.196C>A	p.Arg66Ser	missense_variant	Exon 3 of 22	1	NM_015073.3	ENSP00000222345.4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome Data not reliable, filtered out with message: AC0 AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 1451288 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 721592

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1

Dec 03, 2021

Ambry Genetics

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

The c.196C>A (p.R66S) alteration is located in exon 3 (coding exon 1) of the SIPA1L3 gene. This alteration results from a C to A substitution at nucleotide position 196, causing the arginine (R) at amino acid position 66 to be replaced by a serine (S). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.28
BayesDel_addAF	Uncertain	0.037	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.18
CADD	Benign	22
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.0084	T
Eigen	Uncertain	0.21
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.28
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.84	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.33	T
M_CAP	Benign	0.026	D
MetaRNN	Uncertain	0.47	T
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.74	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	1.1	L
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.60	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-0.49	N
REVEL	Benign	0.24
Sift	Benign	0.49	T
Sift4G	Benign	0.61	T
Polyphen		0.99	D
Vest4		0.56
MutPred		0.25		Gain of glycosylation at R66 (P = 3e-04);
MVP		0.62
MPC		0.66
ClinPred		0.75	D
GERP RS		5.1
Varity_R		0.18
gMVP		0.32

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

No publications associated with this variant yet.

Other links and lift over

hg19: chr19-38572401;