19-38082007-GAC-TAT

Variant names:

• chr19-38082007-GAC-TAT
• NM_015073.3:c.442_444delGACinsTAT
• SIPA1L3 p.Asp148Tyr

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points: 0P and 0B.

The NM_015073.3(SIPA1L3):​c.442_444delGACinsTAT​(p.Asp148Tyr) variant causes a missense change. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. It is difficult to determine the true allele frequency of this variant because it is of type MNV, and the frequency of such variant types in population databases may be underestimated and unreliable. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another nucleotide change resulting in the same amino acid substitution has been previously reported as Uncertain significance in ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. D148G) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
• Consequence: SIPA1L3 NM_015073.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.01
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

SIPA1L3 (HGNC:23801): (signal induced proliferation associated 1 like 3) This gene belongs to the signal induced proliferation associated 1 family of genes, which encode GTPase-activating proteins specific for the GTP-binding protein Rap1. Rap1 has been implicated in regulation of cell adhesion, cell polarity, and organization of the cytoskeleton. Like other members of the family, the protein encoded by this gene contains RapGAP and PDZ domains. In addition, this protein contains a C-terminal leucine zipper domain. This gene is proposed to function in epithelial cell morphogenesis and establishment or maintenance of polarity. Consistently, expression of the protein in cell culture showed localization to cell-cell borders in apical regions, and downregulation of the gene in 3D Caco2 cell culture resulted in abnormal cell polarity and morphogenesis. Allelic variants of this gene have been associated with congenital cataracts in humans. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2016]

SIPA1L3 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• cataract 45

  Inheritance: AR, Unknown, SD, AD Classification: MODERATE, LIMITED Submitted by: PanelApp Australia, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics, G2P
• total early-onset cataract

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_015073.3. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	SIPA1L3	NM_015073.3	MANE Select	c.442_444delGACinsTAT	p.Asp148Tyr	missense	N/A	NP_055888.1	O60292

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	SIPA1L3	ENST00000222345.11	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.442_444delGACinsTAT	p.Asp148Tyr	missense	N/A	ENSP00000222345.4	O60292
	SIPA1L3	ENST00000911499.1		c.442_444delGACinsTAT	p.Asp148Tyr	missense	N/A	ENSP00000581558.1
	SIPA1L3	ENST00000911500.1		c.442_444delGACinsTAT	p.Asp148Tyr	missense	N/A	ENSP00000581559.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

We have no GnomAD4 exomes data on this position. Probably position not covered by the project.

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
PhyloP100		7.0

Splicing

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

MaxEntScan Visualizer can be used to analyze the impact of this mutation on the neighboring sequence.

Other links and lift over

hg19: chr19-38572647;