19-38252904-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2 BP4_Moderate

The NM_033256.3(PPP1R14A):c.272G>A(p.Arg91Gln) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000378 in 1,613,448 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/20 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R91W) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.000033 (0 hom., cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.000038 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: PPP1R14A NM_033256.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.397

Genes affected

PPP1R14A (HGNC:14871): (protein phosphatase 1 regulatory inhibitor subunit 14A) The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the protein phosphatase 1 (PP1) inhibitor family. This protein is an inhibitor of smooth muscle myosin phosphatase, and has higher inhibitory activity when phosphorylated. Inhibition of myosin phosphatase leads to increased myosin phosphorylation and enhanced smooth muscle contraction. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been noted for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2011]

SPINT2 (HGNC:11247): (serine peptidase inhibitor, Kunitz type 2) This gene encodes a transmembrane protein with two extracellular Kunitz domains that inhibits a variety of serine proteases. The protein inhibits HGF activator which prevents the formation of active hepatocyte growth factor. This gene is a putative tumor suppressor, and mutations in this gene result in congenital sodium diarrhea. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2009]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.09163141).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
PPP1R14A	NM_033256.3	c.272G>A	p.Arg91Gln	missense_variant	2/4	ENST00000301242.9
PPP1R14A	NM_001243947.2	c.202-566G>A		intron_variant

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
PPP1R14A	ENST00000301242.9	c.272G>A	p.Arg91Gln	missense_variant	2/4	1	NM_033256.3	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000329 AC: 5 AN: 152124 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.0000724

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.0000294

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.00000795 AC: 2 AN: 251462 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 135906

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.0000176

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000383 AC: 56 AN: 1461324 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.0000344 AC XY: 25 AN XY: 727026

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.0000299

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.0000252

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.0000477

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.0000166

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000329 AC: 5 AN: 152124 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000269 AC XY: 2 AN XY: 74316

Gnomad4 AFR AF: 0.0000724

Gnomad4 AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE AF: 0.0000294

Gnomad4 OTH AF: 0.00

Alfa AF: 0.0000658 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.0000453

ExAC AF: 0.00000824 AC: 1

EpiCase AF: 0.0000545

EpiControl AF: 0.00

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Aug 30, 2022

The c.272G>A (p.R91Q) alteration is located in exon 2 (coding exon 2) of the PPP1R14A gene. This alteration results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 272, causing the arginine (R) at amino acid position 91 to be replaced by a glutamine (Q). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.058
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.22	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.53
Cadd	Benign	15
Dann	Benign	0.92
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.012	T;T;T;.
Eigen	Benign	-0.70
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.62
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.080	N
LIST_S2	Benign	0.72	T;T;T;T
M_CAP	Benign	0.0027	T
MetaRNN	Benign	0.092	T;T;T;T
MetaSVM	Benign	-1.1	T
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;N;N;N;N
PrimateAI	Benign	0.25	T
Sift4G	Benign	0.35	T;T;T;T
Polyphen		0.017	.;.;B;.
Vest4		0.14
MutPred		0.68		.;Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0694);Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0694);Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0694);
MVP		0.088
MPC		0.0048
ClinPred		0.19	T
GERP RS		0.064
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.92
RBP_regulation_power_radar		2.7
Varity_R		0.064
gMVP		0.081

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs772430830; hg19: chr19-38743544;