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GeneBe

19-38264897-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points: 0P and 2B. BP4_Moderate

The NM_021102.4(SPINT2):c.5C>T(p.Ala2Val) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000034 in 1,382,324 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000034 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

SPINT2
NM_021102.4 missense

Scores

2
17

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.82
Variant links:
Genes affected
SPINT2 (HGNC:11247): (serine peptidase inhibitor, Kunitz type 2) This gene encodes a transmembrane protein with two extracellular Kunitz domains that inhibits a variety of serine proteases. The protein inhibits HGF activator which prevents the formation of active hepatocyte growth factor. This gene is a putative tumor suppressor, and mutations in this gene result in congenital sodium diarrhea. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2009]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.1983495).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
SPINT2NM_021102.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.5C>T p.Ala2Val missense_variant 1/7 ENST00000301244.12
SPINT2NM_001166103.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.5C>T p.Ala2Val missense_variant 1/6

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
SPINT2ENST00000301244.12 linkuse as main transcriptc.5C>T p.Ala2Val missense_variant 1/71 NM_021102.4 P1O43291-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
32
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.00000739
AC:
1
AN:
135236
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
73096
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000408
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000340
AC:
47
AN:
1382324
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.0000279
AC XY:
19
AN XY:
682142
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.0000281
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.0000280
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000418
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
32
Bravo
AF:
0.0000113

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingInvitaeJul 10, 2023In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. This sequence change replaces alanine, which is neutral and non-polar, with valine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 2 of the SPINT2 protein (p.Ala2Val). The frequency data for this variant in the population databases is considered unreliable, as metrics indicate poor data quality at this position in the gnomAD database. This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with SPINT2-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 1391025). An algorithm developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (PolyPhen-2) suggests that this variant is likely to be tolerated. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.30
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.074
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.34
Cadd
Benign
22
Dann
Benign
0.96
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.26
T;.;.
Eigen
Benign
-0.75
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.67
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.77
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.64
T;T;T
M_CAP
Benign
0.047
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.20
T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.99
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
0.63
N;N;.
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
D;N;N
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.78
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.57
N;N;.
REVEL
Benign
0.039
Sift
Benign
0.080
T;D;.
Sift4G
Benign
0.21
T;T;T
Polyphen
0.033
B;.;.
Vest4
0.19
MutPred
0.33
Gain of stability (P = 0.072);Gain of stability (P = 0.072);Gain of stability (P = 0.072);
MVP
0.66
MPC
0.38
ClinPred
0.077
T
GERP RS
1.4
Varity_R
0.070
gMVP
0.85

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1462711019; hg19: chr19-38755537; API