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GeneBe

19-39169591-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points: 0P and 0B.

The NM_005884.5(PAK4):c.38C>T(p.Ala13Val) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000616 in 1,461,492 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. A13S) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 31)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000062 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PAK4
NM_005884.5 missense

Scores

1
8
5

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.14
Variant links:
Genes affected
PAK4 (HGNC:16059): (p21 (RAC1) activated kinase 4) PAK proteins, a family of serine/threonine p21-activating kinases, include PAK1, PAK2, PAK3 and PAK4. PAK proteins are critical effectors that link Rho GTPases to cytoskeleton reorganization and nuclear signaling. They serve as targets for the small GTP binding proteins Cdc42 and Rac and have been implicated in a wide range of biological activities. PAK4 interacts specifically with the GTP-bound form of Cdc42Hs and weakly activates the JNK family of MAP kinases. PAK4 is a mediator of filopodia formation and may play a role in the reorganization of the actin cytoskeleton. Multiple alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
PAK4NM_005884.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.38C>T p.Ala13Val missense_variant 3/10 ENST00000360442.8

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
PAK4ENST00000360442.8 linkuse as main transcriptc.38C>T p.Ala13Val missense_variant 3/105 NM_005884.5 P1O96013-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
31
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000120
AC:
3
AN:
250042
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.00000739
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
135376
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.0000980
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000616
AC:
9
AN:
1461492
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00000550
AC XY:
4
AN XY:
727062
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.0000252
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.0000464
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00000270
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000166
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
31
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.000116
AC:
1
ExAC
AF:
0.00000824
AC:
1
EpiCase
AF:
0.0000545
EpiControl
AF:
0.00

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsMay 24, 2023The c.38C>T (p.A13V) alteration is located in exon 4 (coding exon 1) of the PAK4 gene. This alteration results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 38, causing the alanine (A) at amino acid position 13 to be replaced by a valine (V). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.30
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.022
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.090
Cadd
Pathogenic
28
Dann
Uncertain
0.98
Eigen
Uncertain
0.23
Eigen_PC
Benign
0.12
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.96
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.91
D;.;D;D;.;.;D;D;D
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.14
D
MetaRNN
Uncertain
0.53
D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM
Uncertain
0.26
D
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
D;D;D;D
PrimateAI
Pathogenic
0.83
D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.026
D;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T
Polyphen
1.0, 0.99
.;D;D;.;D;D;D;.;D
Vest4
0.55, 0.57, 0.56, 0.58, 0.56, 0.58
MVP
0.78
MPC
0.84
ClinPred
0.85
D
GERP RS
3.7
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.7
Varity_R
0.24
gMVP
0.72

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs146498509; hg19: chr19-39660231; API