Variant 19-39173219-G-A details in Genebe, Genetics Data Aggregator

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -8 ACMG points: 0P and 8B. BP4_StrongBS2

The NM_005884.5(PAK4):c.506G>A(p.Gly169Asp) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000025 in 1,559,544 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000079 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000019 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PAK4
NM_005884.5 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.17

Variant links:

Genes affected

PAK4 (HGNC:16059): (p21 (RAC1) activated kinase 4) PAK proteins, a family of serine/threonine p21-activating kinases, include PAK1, PAK2, PAK3 and PAK4. PAK proteins are critical effectors that link Rho GTPases to cytoskeleton reorganization and nuclear signaling. They serve as targets for the small GTP binding proteins Cdc42 and Rac and have been implicated in a wide range of biological activities. PAK4 interacts specifically with the GTP-bound form of Cdc42Hs and weakly activates the JNK family of MAP kinases. PAK4 is a mediator of filopodia formation and may play a role in the reorganization of the actin cytoskeleton. Multiple alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

PAK4 links:

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -8 ACMG points.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.01690641).

BS2

High AC in GnomAd4 at 12 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
PAK4	NM_005884.5 linkuse as main transcript	c.506G>A	p.Gly169Asp	missense_variant	4/10	ENST00000360442.8	NP_005875.1	O96013-1A0A024R0J1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
PAK4	ENST00000360442.8 linkuse as main transcript	c.506G>A	p.Gly169Asp	missense_variant	4/10	5	NM_005884.5	ENSP00000353625.3		O96013-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000789

AC:

AN:

152094

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.000266

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00316

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000442

AC:

AN:

158208

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000462

AC XY:

AN XY:

86572

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.000871

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000192

AC:

AN:

1407332

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000245

AC XY:

AN XY:

694896

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.000497

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00000923

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000172

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000788

AC:

AN:

152212

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000672

AC XY:

AN XY:

74410

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.000265

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.0000567

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000907

ExAC

AF:

0.0000257

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Aug 21, 2024

The c.506G>A (p.G169D) alteration is located in exon 5 (coding exon 2) of the PAK4 gene. This alteration results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 506, causing the glycine (G) at amino acid position 169 to be replaced by an aspartic acid (D). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.097

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.35

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.35

CADD

Benign

DANN

Benign

0.97

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.29

T;T;T

Eigen

Benign

-0.67

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.64

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.75

LIST_S2

Benign

0.52

.;.;T

M_CAP

Uncertain

0.13

MetaRNN

Benign

0.017

T;T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-1.0

MutationAssessor

Benign

1.3

L;L;L

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.71

PROVEAN

Benign

-0.79

N;.;N

REVEL

Benign

0.066

Sift

Benign

0.13

T;.;T

Sift4G

Benign

0.58

T;T;T

Polyphen

0.23

B;B;B

Vest4

0.15

MVP

0.43

MPC

0.65

ClinPred

0.038

GERP RS

0.66

Varity_R

0.044

gMVP

0.15

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over