19-39415010-T-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -10 ACMG points: 2P and 12B. PM2BP4_StrongBP6_Very_Strong

The NM_022835.3(PLEKHG2):ā€‹c.128T>Cā€‹(p.Met43Thr) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000388 in 1,597,202 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 1 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (ā˜…ā˜…).

Frequency

Genomes: š‘“ 0.00063 ( 1 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes š‘“: 0.00036 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PLEKHG2
NM_022835.3 missense

Scores

1
3
15

Clinical Significance

Likely benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:3

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.755
Variant links:
Genes affected
PLEKHG2 (HGNC:29515): (pleckstrin homology and RhoGEF domain containing G2) The protein encoded by this gene is a RhoGTPase that can activate CDC42 by promoting exchange of GDP for GTP on CDC42. The encoded protein is activated by binding to the beta and gamma subunits of heterotrimeric guanine nucleotide-binding protein. Defects in this gene have been associated with leukodystrophy and acquired microcephaly with or without dystonia. [provided by RefSeq, May 2017]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -10 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.01963082).
BP6
Variant 19-39415010-T-C is Benign according to our data. Variant chr19-39415010-T-C is described in ClinVar as [Likely_benign]. Clinvar id is 722867.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
PLEKHG2NM_022835.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.128T>C p.Met43Thr missense_variant 3/19 ENST00000425673.6 NP_073746.2 Q9H7P9-1
PLEKHG2NM_001351694.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.128T>C p.Met43Thr missense_variant 3/18 NP_001338623.1
PLEKHG2NM_001351693.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.110-159T>C intron_variant NP_001338622.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
PLEKHG2ENST00000425673.6 linkuse as main transcriptc.128T>C p.Met43Thr missense_variant 3/192 NM_022835.3 ENSP00000392906.2 Q9H7P9-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.000631
AC:
96
AN:
152164
Hom.:
1
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.000131
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00358
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.000823
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.000441
AC:
100
AN:
226912
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.000435
AC XY:
54
AN XY:
124216
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.000322
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00243
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.000471
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000357
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.000363
AC:
524
AN:
1445038
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.000380
AC XY:
272
AN XY:
716562
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.0000303
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.000273
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.0000256
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00255
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.000322
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.000470
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.000631
AC:
96
AN:
152164
Hom.:
1
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.000767
AC XY:
57
AN XY:
74340
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.000131
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00358
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.000823
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.000484
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.000261
TwinsUK
AF:
0.000539
AC:
2
ALSPAC
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.000238
AC:
2
ExAC
AF:
0.000397
AC:
48

ClinVar

Significance: Likely benign
Submissions summary: Benign:3
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Benign:2
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpJan 25, 2024- -
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitternot providedBreakthrough Genomics, Breakthrough Genomics-- -
PLEKHG2-related disorder Benign:1
Likely benign, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingPreventionGenetics, part of Exact SciencesOct 24, 2022This variant is classified as likely benign based on ACMG/AMP sequence variant interpretation guidelines (Richards et al. 2015 PMID: 25741868, with internal and published modifications). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.33
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.31
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.23
CADD
Uncertain
23
DANN
Benign
0.95
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.011
T;.;.;.
Eigen
Benign
0.11
Eigen_PC
Benign
0.095
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.67
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.72
T;T;T;T
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.19
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.020
T;T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.49
T
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.0
M;.;M;.
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
D;N;N;N;N
PrimateAI
Pathogenic
0.84
D
PROVEAN
Benign
-1.5
N;N;N;N
REVEL
Uncertain
0.31
Sift
Benign
0.034
D;D;T;D
Sift4G
Benign
0.12
T;D;T;D
Polyphen
0.93
P;.;P;.
Vest4
0.62
MVP
0.78
ClinPred
0.12
T
GERP RS
3.9
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.7
Varity_R
0.32
gMVP
0.31

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs45441295; hg19: chr19-39905650; API