19-39499222-A-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_203486.3(DLL3):​c.100A>T​(p.Ile34Phe) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000142 in 1,560,512 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00014 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00014 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

DLL3
NM_203486.3 missense

Scores

3
12
4

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:5

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.83
Variant links:
Genes affected
DLL3 (HGNC:2909): (delta like canonical Notch ligand 3) This gene encodes a member of the delta protein ligand family. This family functions as Notch ligands that are characterized by a DSL domain, EGF repeats, and a transmembrane domain. Mutations in this gene cause autosomal recessive spondylocostal dysostosis 1. Two transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms have been identified for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
DLL3NM_203486.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.100A>T p.Ile34Phe missense_variant 2/9 ENST00000356433.10 NP_982353.1
DLL3NM_016941.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.100A>T p.Ile34Phe missense_variant 2/8 NP_058637.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
DLL3ENST00000356433.10 linkuse as main transcriptc.100A>T p.Ile34Phe missense_variant 2/92 NM_203486.3 ENSP00000348810 P1Q9NYJ7-2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.000138
AC:
21
AN:
151990
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000242
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.000294
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.000117
AC:
19
AN:
161762
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.000146
AC XY:
13
AN XY:
88782
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.000273
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000221
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.000142
AC:
200
AN:
1408522
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.000162
AC XY:
113
AN XY:
697722
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.0000311
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.0000122
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.0000245
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.000181
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.000138
AC:
21
AN:
151990
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.000121
AC XY:
9
AN XY:
74228
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0000242
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.000294
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.000286
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000831
ExAC
AF:
0.0000776
AC:
9

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:5
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:2
Uncertain significance, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Sinai Health System-The DLL3 p.Ile34Phe variant was not identified in the literature nor was it identified in ClinVar, Cosmic or LOVD 3.0. The variant was identified in dbSNP (ID: rs781688970) and in control databases in 27 of 193026 chromosomes at a frequency of 0.00014 (Genome Aggregation Database Feb 27, 2017). The variant was observed in the following populations: European (non-Finnish) in 26 of 81318 chromosomes (freq: 0.00032) and Other in 1 of 5616 chromosomes (freq: 0.000178), while the variant was not observed in the African, Latino, Ashkenazi Jewish, East Asian, European (Finnish), and South Asian populations. The p.Ile34 residue is conserved in mammals and computational analyses (PolyPhen-2, SIFT, AlignGVGD, BLOSUM, MutationTaster) provide inconsistent predictions regarding the impact to the protein; this information is not very predictive of pathogenicity. The variant occurs outside of the splicing consensus sequence and in silico or computational prediction software programs (SpliceSiteFinder, MaxEntScan, NNSPLICE, GeneSplicer) do not predict a difference in splicing. In summary, based on the above information the clinical significance of this variant cannot be determined with certainty at this time. This variant is classified as a variant of uncertain significance. -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpJun 10, 2022This sequence change replaces isoleucine, which is neutral and non-polar, with phenylalanine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 34 of the DLL3 protein (p.Ile34Phe). This variant is present in population databases (rs781688970, gnomAD 0.03%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with DLL3-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 893094). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function are either unavailable or do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Deleterious"; PolyPhen-2: "Probably Damaging"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0"). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -
Spondylocostal dysostosis 1, autosomal recessive Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingIllumina Laboratory Services, IlluminaJan 12, 2018This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score, this variant could not be ruled out of causing disease and therefore its association with disease required further investigation. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (if applicable). No publications were found based on this search. This variant was therefore classified as a variant of unknown significance for this disease. -
Inborn genetic diseases Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsJan 04, 2024The c.100A>T (p.I34F) alteration is located in exon 2 (coding exon 2) of the DLL3 gene. This alteration results from a A to T substitution at nucleotide position 100, causing the isoleucine (I) at amino acid position 34 to be replaced by a phenylalanine (F). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -
Syndactyly Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingIllumina Laboratory Services, IlluminaJan 12, 2018This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score, this variant could not be ruled out of causing disease and therefore its association with disease required further investigation. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (if applicable). No publications were found based on this search. This variant was therefore classified as a variant of unknown significance for this disease. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Uncertain
0.48
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.014
T
BayesDel_noAF
Uncertain
0.090
CADD
Uncertain
25
DANN
Uncertain
0.99
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.55
.;.;D
Eigen
Uncertain
0.31
Eigen_PC
Benign
0.19
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.85
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.78
T;T;T
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.49
D
MetaRNN
Uncertain
0.67
D;D;D
MetaSVM
Pathogenic
0.95
D
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.9
M;.;M
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
D;D
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.74
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-2.9
D;.;D
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.70
Sift
Uncertain
0.0070
D;.;D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.0040
D;D;D
Polyphen
1.0
.;.;D
Vest4
0.45
MVP
0.97
MPC
1.9
ClinPred
0.41
T
GERP RS
2.0
Varity_R
0.23

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.040
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs781688970; hg19: chr19-39989862; API