19-39502939-C-A

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 18 ACMG points: 18P and 0B. PVS1PM2PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_203486.3(DLL3):c.534C>A(p.Cys178*) variant causes a stop gained change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000347 in 1,440,640 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★). Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000031 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

DLL3
NM_203486.3 stop_gained

Scores

Clinical Significance

Likely pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.33

Publications

1 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

DLL3 (HGNC:2909): (delta like canonical Notch ligand 3) This gene encodes a member of the delta protein ligand family. This family functions as Notch ligands that are characterized by a DSL domain, EGF repeats, and a transmembrane domain. Mutations in this gene cause autosomal recessive spondylocostal dysostosis 1. Two transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms have been identified for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

DLL3 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

spondylocostal dysostosis 1, autosomal recessive
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P
autosomal recessive spondylocostal dysostosis
Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

DLL3 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 18 ACMG points.

PVS1

Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP5

Variant 19-39502939-C-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr19-39502939-C-A is described in ClinVar as Likely_pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 559885.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
DLL3	NM_203486.3 link	c.534C>A	p.Cys178*	stop_gained	Exon 4 of 9	ENST00000356433.10	NP_982353.1	Q9NYJ7-2
DLL3	NM_016941.4 link	c.534C>A	p.Cys178*	stop_gained	Exon 4 of 8		NP_058637.1	Q9NYJ7-1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	UniProt
DLL3	ENST00000356433.10 link	c.534C>A	p.Cys178*	stop_gained	Exon 4 of 9	2	NM_203486.3	ENSP00000348810.4	Q9NYJ7-2
DLL3	ENST00000205143.4 link	c.534C>A	p.Cys178*	stop_gained	Exon 4 of 8	1		ENSP00000205143.3	Q9NYJ7-1
DLL3	ENST00000600437.1 link	n.614C>A		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 4 of 6	1
DLL3	ENST00000596614.5 link	c.409+2267C>A		intron_variant	Intron 3 of 3	2		ENSP00000471688.1	M0R177

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.00000658

AC:

AN:

151968

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000241

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

60750

AF XY:

0.00

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000310

AC:

AN:

1288672

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000630

AC XY:

AN XY:

634420

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

25770

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

20860

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

21762

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

28064

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

67922

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

32196

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3756

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00000290

AC:

AN:

1035220

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.0000188

AC:

AN:

53122

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.525

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.00000658

AC:

AN:

151968

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

74228

show subpopulations

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Genomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0000241

AC:

AN:

41428

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

15268

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3470

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5170

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4838

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10548

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

314

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

67932

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2088

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Genomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5. (p-value = 0.000000), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.325

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Alfa

AF:

0.00

Hom.:

ClinVar

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:2

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Spondylocostal dysostosis 1, autosomal recessive

Pathogenic:2

Jun 23, 2016

Equipe Genetique des Anomalies du Developpement, Université de Bourgogne

Significance:Likely pathogenic

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Aug 25, 2021

Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics

Significance:Likely pathogenic

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.63

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.50

CADD

Pathogenic

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

0.99

Eigen

Uncertain

0.43

Eigen_PC

Benign

0.18

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.90

PhyloP100

2.3

Vest4

0.68

GERP RS

2.6

Mutation Taster

=16/184

disease causing (ClinVar)

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over