19-39502939-C-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. The variant received 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PM2PP3_Strong

The NM_203486.3(DLL3):​c.534C>G​(p.Cys178Trp) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000167 in 1,440,640 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000018 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

DLL3
NM_203486.3 missense

Scores

10
4
4

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.33

Publications

1 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
DLL3 (HGNC:2909): (delta like canonical Notch ligand 3) This gene encodes a member of the delta protein ligand family. This family functions as Notch ligands that are characterized by a DSL domain, EGF repeats, and a transmembrane domain. Mutations in this gene cause autosomal recessive spondylocostal dysostosis 1. Two transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms have been identified for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
DLL3 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • spondylocostal dysostosis 1, autosomal recessive
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P
  • autosomal recessive spondylocostal dysostosis
    Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_pathogenic. The variant received 6 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.939

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_203486.3. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Selected
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
DLL3
NM_203486.3
MANE Select
c.534C>Gp.Cys178Trp
missense
Exon 4 of 9NP_982353.1
DLL3
NM_016941.4
c.534C>Gp.Cys178Trp
missense
Exon 4 of 8NP_058637.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Selected
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
DLL3
ENST00000356433.10
TSL:2 MANE Select
c.534C>Gp.Cys178Trp
missense
Exon 4 of 9ENSP00000348810.4
DLL3
ENST00000205143.4
TSL:1
c.534C>Gp.Cys178Trp
missense
Exon 4 of 8ENSP00000205143.3
DLL3
ENST00000600437.1
TSL:1
n.614C>G
non_coding_transcript_exon
Exon 4 of 6

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00000658
AC:
1
AN:
151968
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.0000165
AC:
1
AN:
60750
AF XY:
0.0000279
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000428
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000178
AC:
23
AN:
1288672
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
36
AF XY:
0.0000284
AC XY:
18
AN XY:
634420
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000776
AC:
2
AN:
25770
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
20860
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
21762
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
28064
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.0000589
AC:
4
AN:
67922
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
32196
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3756
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000155
AC:
16
AN:
1035220
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.0000188
AC:
1
AN:
53122
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.536
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
2
3
5
6
8
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00000658
AC:
1
AN:
151968
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.0000135
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
74228
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
41428
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
15268
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3470
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5170
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4838
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10548
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
314
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000147
AC:
1
AN:
67932
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2088
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.525
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
0
1
1
2
2
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance
Alfa
AF:
0.00
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.00000378

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:1
Nov 27, 2024
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change replaces cysteine, which is neutral and slightly polar, with tryptophan, which is neutral and slightly polar, at codon 178 of the DLL3 protein (p.Cys178Trp). The frequency data for this variant in the population databases is considered unreliable, as metrics indicate poor data quality at this position in the gnomAD database. This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with DLL3-related conditions. An algorithm developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (PolyPhen-2) suggests that this variant is likely to be disruptive. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance.

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.91
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.30
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.19
CADD
Uncertain
24
DANN
Uncertain
0.99
DEOGEN2
Pathogenic
0.84
D
Eigen
Benign
-0.11
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.18
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.91
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.69
T
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.91
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.94
D
MetaSVM
Uncertain
0.59
D
MutationAssessor
Benign
0.97
L
PhyloP100
2.3
PrimateAI
Pathogenic
0.97
D
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
-8.8
D
REVEL
Uncertain
0.63
Sift
Pathogenic
0.0
D
Sift4G
Pathogenic
0.0010
D
Polyphen
1.0
D
Vest4
0.73
MutPred
0.68
Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0114)
MVP
0.97
MPC
1.8
ClinPred
0.73
D
GERP RS
2.6
Varity_R
0.83
Mutation Taster
=59/41
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1447189148; hg19: chr19-39993579; API