19-40236356-G-T

Variant names:

• chr19-40236356-G-T
• rs587780277
• NM_001626.6:c.861C>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -3 ACMG points: 2P and 5B. PM2 BP4_Strong BP7

The NM_001626.6(AKT2):​c.861C>A​(p.Gly287Gly) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
• Consequence: AKT2 NM_001626.6 synonymous
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -0.677
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

AKT2 (HGNC:392): (AKT serine/threonine kinase 2) This gene is a putative oncogene encoding a protein belonging to a subfamily of serine/threonine kinases containing SH2-like (Src homology 2-like) domains, which is involved in signaling pathways. The gene serves as an oncogene in the tumorigenesis of cancer cells For example, its overexpression contributes to the malignant phenotype of a subset of human ductal pancreatic cancers. The encoded protein is a general protein kinase capable of phophorylating several known proteins, and has also been implicated in insulin signaling. [provided by RefSeq, Nov 2019]

AKT2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• hypoinsulinemic hypoglycemia and body hemihypertrophy

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P
• diabetes mellitus, noninsulin-dependent

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp
• AKT2-related familial partial lipodystrophy

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• type 2 diabetes mellitus

  Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -3 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.55).
• BP7: Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=-0.677 with no splicing effect.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_001626.6. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	AKT2	NM_001626.6	MANE Select	c.861C>A	p.Gly287Gly	synonymous	Exon 10 of 14	NP_001617.1
	AKT2	NM_001243027.3		c.675C>A	p.Gly225Gly	synonymous	Exon 10 of 14	NP_001229956.1
	AKT2	NM_001243028.3		c.675C>A	p.Gly225Gly	synonymous	Exon 9 of 13	NP_001229957.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	AKT2	ENST00000392038.7	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.861C>A	p.Gly287Gly	synonymous	Exon 10 of 14	ENSP00000375892.2
	AKT2	ENST00000579047.5	TSL:1	c.675C>A	p.Gly225Gly	synonymous	Exon 9 of 12	ENSP00000471369.1
	AKT2	ENST00000391844.8	TSL:1	n.*475C>A		non_coding_transcript_exon	Exon 9 of 13	ENSP00000375719.4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 36

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:1

Feb 19, 2013

Genetic Services Laboratory, University of Chicago

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.55
CADD	Benign	8.2
DANN	Benign	0.70
PhyloP100		-0.68
PromoterAI		-0.063	Neutral
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs587780277; hg19: chr19-40742263;