19-40242077-G-T

Variant names:

• chr19-40242077-G-T
• rs201884933
• NM_001626.6:c.442-8C>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2 BP4_Strong

The NM_001626.6(AKT2):​c.442-8C>A variant causes a splice region, intron change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 3/3 splice prediction tools predict no significant impact on normal splicing. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: AKT2 NM_001626.6 splice_region, intron
• Scores: Splicing: ADA: 0.0009731
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.00100
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

AKT2 (HGNC:392): (AKT serine/threonine kinase 2) This gene is a putative oncogene encoding a protein belonging to a subfamily of serine/threonine kinases containing SH2-like (Src homology 2-like) domains, which is involved in signaling pathways. The gene serves as an oncogene in the tumorigenesis of cancer cells For example, its overexpression contributes to the malignant phenotype of a subset of human ductal pancreatic cancers. The encoded protein is a general protein kinase capable of phophorylating several known proteins, and has also been implicated in insulin signaling. [provided by RefSeq, Nov 2019]

AKT2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• hypoinsulinemic hypoglycemia and body hemihypertrophy

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet
• diabetes mellitus, noninsulin-dependent

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp
• AKT2-related familial partial lipodystrophy

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• type 2 diabetes mellitus

  Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.81).

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_001626.6. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	AKT2	NM_001626.6	MANE Select	c.442-8C>A		splice_region intron	N/A	NP_001617.1	P31751-1
	AKT2	NM_001330511.1		c.442-8C>A		splice_region intron	N/A	NP_001317440.1	P31751-2
	AKT2	NM_001243027.3		c.256-8C>A		splice_region intron	N/A	NP_001229956.1	B4DG79

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	AKT2	ENST00000392038.7	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.442-8C>A		splice_region intron	N/A	ENSP00000375892.2	P31751-1
	AKT2	ENST00000579047.5	TSL:1	c.256-8C>A		splice_region intron	N/A	ENSP00000471369.1	M0R0P9
	AKT2	ENST00000311278.10	TSL:1	c.442-8C>A		splice_region intron	N/A	ENSP00000309428.6	P31751-2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.81
CADD	Benign	14
DANN	Benign	0.82
PhyloP100		0.0010
PromoterAI		-0.10	Neutral
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.3

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
dbscSNV1_ADA	Benign	0.00097
dbscSNV1_RF	Benign	0.11
SpliceAI score (max)		0.080		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs201884933; hg19: chr19-40747984;