Genetic Variant AKT2:n.-555C>G (chr19-40285605-G-C) – ACMG Classification: Benign (-8 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -8 ACMG points: 0P and 8B. BP4_StrongBS2

The ENST00000578123.5(AKT2):c.-242C>G variant causes a upstream gene change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000223 in 358,326 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 ( 0 hom., cov: 31)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000029 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

AKT2
ENST00000578123.5 upstream_gene

Scores

Clinical Significance

Not reported in ClinVar

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.944

Publications

14 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

AKT2 (HGNC:392): (AKT serine/threonine kinase 2) This gene is a putative oncogene encoding a protein belonging to a subfamily of serine/threonine kinases containing SH2-like (Src homology 2-like) domains, which is involved in signaling pathways. The gene serves as an oncogene in the tumorigenesis of cancer cells For example, its overexpression contributes to the malignant phenotype of a subset of human ductal pancreatic cancers. The encoded protein is a general protein kinase capable of phophorylating several known proteins, and has also been implicated in insulin signaling. [provided by RefSeq, Nov 2019]

AKT2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

hypoinsulinemic hypoglycemia and body hemihypertrophy
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet
diabetes mellitus, noninsulin-dependent
Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp
AKT2-related familial partial lipodystrophy
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
type 2 diabetes mellitus
Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)

AKT2 links:

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ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -8 ACMG points.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.8).

BS2

High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 6 AD gene.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: ENST00000578123.5. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
There are no transcript annotations for this variant.

Ensembl Transcripts

Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
AKT2	ENST00000391844.8	TSL:1	n.-555C>G	upstream_gene	N/A	ENSP00000375719.4	J3KT31
AKT2	ENST00000424901.5	TSL:5	c.-509C>G	upstream_gene	N/A	ENSP00000399532.2	P31751-2
AKT2	ENST00000578123.5	TSL:4	c.-242C>G	upstream_gene	N/A	ENSP00000462022.1	J3KRI8

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000132

AC:

AN:

151992

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.000386

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000291

AC:

AN:

206216

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000381

AC XY:

AN XY:

105038

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5958

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

6026

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

7628

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.000311

AC:

AN:

19262

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

1868

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

18302

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

1072

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

132578

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

13522

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.433

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000131

AC:

AN:

152110

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000269

AC XY:

AN XY:

74354

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

41490

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

15300

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3470

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.000387

AC:

AN:

5164

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4822

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10574

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

294

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

67972

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2114

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.425

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.80

CADD

Benign

0.38

(source)

DANN

Benign

0.49

PhyloP100

-0.94

PromoterAI

0.13

Neutral

(source)

Splicing

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Variant Effect in Transcripts

RefSeq Transcripts

Ensembl Transcripts

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over