19-40378026-G-C

Variant names:

• chr19-40378026-G-C
• rs4819
• NM_012268.4:c.1326G>C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -3 ACMG points: 2P and 5B. PM2 BP4_Strong BP7

The NM_012268.4(PLD3):​c.1326G>C​(p.Ala442Ala) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,268 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. A442A) has been classified as Likely benign.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: PLD3 NM_012268.4 synonymous
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -3.66
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

PLD3 (HGNC:17158): (phospholipase D family member 3) This gene encodes a member of the phospholipase D (PLD) family of enzymes that catalyze the hydrolysis of membrane phospholipids. The encoded protein is a single-pass type II membrane protein and contains two PLD phosphodiesterase domains. This protein influences processing of amyloid-beta precursor protein. Mutations in this gene are associated with Alzheimer disease risk. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding the same protein have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2014]

PLD3 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• spinocerebellar ataxia 46

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE, LIMITED Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -3 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.68).
• BP7: Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=-3.66 with no splicing effect.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
PLD3	NM_012268.4	c.1326G>C	p.Ala442Ala	synonymous_variant	Exon 13 of 13	ENST00000409735.9	NP_036400.2
PLD3	NM_001031696.4	c.1326G>C	p.Ala442Ala	synonymous_variant	Exon 13 of 13		NP_001026866.1
PLD3	NM_001291311.2	c.1326G>C	p.Ala442Ala	synonymous_variant	Exon 13 of 13		NP_001278240.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
PLD3	ENST00000409735.9	c.1326G>C	p.Ala442Ala	synonymous_variant	Exon 13 of 13	1	NM_012268.4	ENSP00000386938.3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.84e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1461268 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 34 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 726930

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33476

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44680

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26066

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39698

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86180

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53332

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5766

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 9.00e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1111700

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60370

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.68
CADD	Benign	4.9
DANN	Benign	0.68
PhyloP100		-3.7
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7
Mutation Taster		=100/0	polymorphism

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs4819; hg19: chr19-40883933;