19-40394181-G-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2BP4_Strong

The NM_181882.3(PRX):c.4171C>G(p.Arg1391Gly) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000202 in 1,587,630 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R1391W) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000079 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000014 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PRX
NM_181882.3 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:3

Conservation

PhyloP100: -1.03

Variant links:

Genes affected

PRX (HGNC:13797): (periaxin) This gene encodes a protein involved in peripheral nerve myelin upkeep. The encoded protein contains 2 PDZ domains which were named after PSD95 (post synaptic density protein), DlgA (Drosophila disc large tumor suppressor), and ZO1 (a mammalian tight junction protein). Two alternatively spliced transcript variants have been described for this gene which encode different protein isoforms and which are targeted differently in the Schwann cell. Mutations in this gene cause Charcot-Marie-Tooth neuoropathy, type 4F and Dejerine-Sottas neuropathy. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

PRX links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.033591002).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE
PRX	NM_181882.3 linkuse as main transcript	c.4171C>G	p.Arg1391Gly	missense_variant	7/7	ENST00000324001.8
PRX	NM_001411127.1 linkuse as main transcript	c.4456C>G	p.Arg1486Gly	missense_variant	7/7
PRX	XM_017027047.2 linkuse as main transcript	c.4069C>G	p.Arg1357Gly	missense_variant	4/4
PRX	NM_020956.2 linkuse as main transcript	c.*4376C>G		3_prime_UTR_variant	6/6

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
PRX	ENST00000324001.8 linkuse as main transcript	c.4171C>G	p.Arg1391Gly	missense_variant	7/7	1	NM_181882.3	A2	Q9BXM0-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000789

AC:

AN:

152122

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.000193

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.000262

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000213

AC:

AN:

234688

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000236

AC XY:

AN XY:

126998

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.000257

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00000935

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000139

AC:

AN:

1435390

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000141

AC XY:

AN XY:

710498

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.000245

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.0000237

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00000730

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000509

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000788

AC:

AN:

152240

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000403

AC XY:

AN XY:

74432

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.000193

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.000261

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.0000531

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.000121

ExAC

AF:

0.0000330

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:3

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Inborn genetic diseases

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Oct 15, 2020

The p.R1391G variant (also known as c.4171C>G), located in coding exon 4 of the PRX gene, results from a C to G substitution at nucleotide position 4171. The arginine at codon 1391 is replaced by glycine, an amino acid with dissimilar properties. This amino acid position is not well conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, this alteration is predicted to be tolerated by in silico analysis. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 4F

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina

Jan 13, 2018

This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score, this variant could not be ruled out of causing disease and therefore its association with disease required further investigation. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (if applicable). No publications were found based on this search. This variant was therefore classified as a variant of unknown significance for this disease. -

Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 4

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Apr 07, 2022

This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with glycine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 1391 of the PRX protein (p.Arg1391Gly). This variant is present in population databases (rs369072136, gnomAD 0.03%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with PRX-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 242185). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (SIFT, PolyPhen-2, Align-GVGD) all suggest that this variant is likely to be tolerated. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.088

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.52

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.67

Cadd

Benign

0.91

Dann

Benign

0.93

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.17

Eigen

Benign

-1.4

Eigen_PC

Benign

-1.4

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.082

LIST_S2

Benign

0.67

M_CAP

Benign

0.0049

MetaRNN

Benign

0.034

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.95

MutationAssessor

Benign

0.90

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

N;N

PrimateAI

Benign

0.43

PROVEAN

Benign

-1.9

REVEL

Benign

0.040

Sift

Benign

0.043

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.0040

Polyphen

0.019

Vest4

0.27

MutPred

0.20

Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0115);

MVP

0.22

MPC

0.29

ClinPred

0.017

GERP RS

-2.2

Varity_R

0.063

gMVP

0.51

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over