19-40394958-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -20 ACMG points: 0P and 20B. BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBA1

The NM_181882.3(PRX):​c.3394G>A​(p.Gly1132Arg) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.944 in 1,608,036 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 716,680 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/20 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Benign (★★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. G1132G) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.96 ( 69595 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.94 ( 647085 hom. )

Consequence

PRX
NM_181882.3 missense

Scores

18

Clinical Significance

Benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:12

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.347
Variant links:
Genes affected
PRX (HGNC:13797): (periaxin) This gene encodes a protein involved in peripheral nerve myelin upkeep. The encoded protein contains 2 PDZ domains which were named after PSD95 (post synaptic density protein), DlgA (Drosophila disc large tumor suppressor), and ZO1 (a mammalian tight junction protein). Two alternatively spliced transcript variants have been described for this gene which encode different protein isoforms and which are targeted differently in the Schwann cell. Mutations in this gene cause Charcot-Marie-Tooth neuoropathy, type 4F and Dejerine-Sottas neuropathy. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -20 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=9.3784814E-7).
BP6
Variant 19-40394958-C-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chr19-40394958-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Benign]. Clinvar id is 130053.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. Variant chr19-40394958-C-T is described in Lovd as [Benign].
BA1
GnomAd4 highest subpopulation (AFR) allele frequency at 95% confidence interval = 0.981 is higher than 0.05.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
PRXNM_181882.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.3394G>A p.Gly1132Arg missense_variant 7/7 ENST00000324001.8
PRXNM_001411127.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.3679G>A p.Gly1227Arg missense_variant 7/7
PRXXM_017027047.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.3292G>A p.Gly1098Arg missense_variant 4/4
PRXNM_020956.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.*3599G>A 3_prime_UTR_variant 6/6

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
PRXENST00000324001.8 linkuse as main transcriptc.3394G>A p.Gly1132Arg missense_variant 7/71 NM_181882.3 A2Q9BXM0-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.956
AC:
145384
AN:
152112
Hom.:
69535
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.989
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.866
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.956
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.954
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.978
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.925
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.943
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.892
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.940
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.943
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.946
AC:
234284
AN:
247592
Hom.:
110926
AF XY:
0.943
AC XY:
126604
AN XY:
134300
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.991
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.955
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.944
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.979
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.920
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.941
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.940
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.938
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.943
AC:
1372357
AN:
1455806
Hom.:
647085
Cov.:
96
AF XY:
0.941
AC XY:
681552
AN XY:
724130
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.991
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.955
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.946
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.981
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.918
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.942
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.941
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.946
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.956
AC:
145502
AN:
152230
Hom.:
69595
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.956
AC XY:
71110
AN XY:
74420
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.989
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.956
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.954
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.978
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.925
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.943
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.940
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.944
Alfa
AF:
0.943
Hom.:
109248
Bravo
AF:
0.958
TwinsUK
AF:
0.944
AC:
3499
ALSPAC
AF:
0.949
AC:
3656
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.989
AC:
4358
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.936
AC:
8047
ExAC
AF:
0.947
AC:
114939
Asia WGS
AF:
0.956
AC:
3325
AN:
3478
EpiCase
AF:
0.926
EpiControl
AF:
0.932

ClinVar

Significance: Benign
Submissions summary: Benign:12
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Benign:6
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAthena DiagnosticsJul 12, 2017- -
Benign, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingJoint Genome Diagnostic Labs from Nijmegen and Maastricht, Radboudumc and MUMC+-- -
Benign, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingDiagnostic Laboratory, Department of Genetics, University Medical Center Groningen-- -
Benign, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingClinical Genetics, Academic Medical Center-- -
Likely benign, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingGenetic Services Laboratory, University of Chicago-Likely benign based on allele frequency in 1000 Genomes Project or ESP global frequency and its presence in a patient with a rare or unrelated disease phenotype. NOT Sanger confirmed. -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingPreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences-- -
Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 4F Benign:2
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGenome-Nilou LabOct 25, 2021- -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingIllumina Laboratory Services, IlluminaJan 13, 2018This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score and internal cut-off values, a variant classified as benign is not then subjected to further curation. The score for this variant resulted in a classification of benign for this disease. -
Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease Benign:1
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingMolecular Genetics Laboratory, London Health Sciences Centre-- -
not provided Benign:1
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGeneDxMar 03, 2015- -
Dejerine-Sottas disease Benign:1
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGenome-Nilou LabOct 25, 2021- -
Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 4 Benign:1
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingInvitaeFeb 01, 2024- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.065
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.78
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.84
CADD
Benign
1.6
DANN
Benign
0.69
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.076
T
Eigen
Benign
-1.2
Eigen_PC
Benign
-1.2
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.0081
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.35
T
MetaRNN
Benign
9.4e-7
T
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.0
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
-0.63
N
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
P;P
PrimateAI
Benign
0.33
T
PROVEAN
Benign
0.79
N
REVEL
Benign
0.036
Sift
Benign
0.13
T
Sift4G
Benign
1.0
T
Polyphen
0.0
B
Vest4
0.018
MutPred
0.43
Gain of solvent accessibility (P = 0.0097);
MPC
0.27
ClinPred
0.0036
T
GERP RS
3.6
Varity_R
0.050
gMVP
0.078

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs268674; hg19: chr19-40900865; COSMIC: COSV52526409; COSMIC: COSV52526409; API