19-40398764-G-A

Variant names:

• chr19-40398764-G-A
• rs376174896
• NM_181882.3:c.237C>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -6 ACMG points: 0P and 6B. BP4_Strong BP6 BP7

The NM_181882.3(PRX):​c.237C>T​(p.Asp79Asp) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000378 in 1,614,108 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.000033 (0 hom., cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.000038 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: PRX NM_181882.3 synonymous
• Clinical Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:1 B:3
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.0420
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

PRX (HGNC:13797): (periaxin) This gene encodes a protein involved in peripheral nerve myelin upkeep. The encoded protein contains 2 PDZ domains which were named after PSD95 (post synaptic density protein), DlgA (Drosophila disc large tumor suppressor), and ZO1 (a mammalian tight junction protein). Two alternatively spliced transcript variants have been described for this gene which encode different protein isoforms and which are targeted differently in the Schwann cell. Mutations in this gene cause Charcot-Marie-Tooth neuoropathy, type 4F and Dejerine-Sottas neuropathy. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

PRX Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 4

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
• Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 4F

  Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet, Ambry Genetics
• Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 3

  Inheritance: AD, AR Classification: MODERATE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Ambry Genetics

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -6 ACMG points.

• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.59).
• BP6: Variant 19-40398764-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr19-40398764-G-A is described in ClinVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. ClinVar VariationId is 329290.
• BP7: Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=0.042 with no splicing effect.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_181882.3. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	PRX	NM_181882.3	MANE Select	c.237C>T	p.Asp79Asp	synonymous	Exon 6 of 7	NP_870998.2
	PRX	NM_001411127.1		c.522C>T	p.Asp174Asp	synonymous	Exon 6 of 7	NP_001398056.1
	PRX	NM_020956.2		c.237C>T	p.Asp79Asp	synonymous	Exon 6 of 6	NP_066007.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	PRX	ENST00000324001.8	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.237C>T	p.Asp79Asp	synonymous	Exon 6 of 7	ENSP00000326018.6
	PRX	ENST00000291825.11	TSL:1	c.237C>T	p.Asp79Asp	synonymous	Exon 6 of 6	ENSP00000291825.6
	PRX	ENST00000673881.1		c.-181C>T		5_prime_UTR_premature_start_codon_gain	Exon 2 of 3	ENSP00000501070.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000329 AC: 5 AN: 152204 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.0000241

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.0000654

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.0000441

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.0000524 AC: 13 AN: 247970 AF XY: 0.0000372

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.0000996

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.0000997

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.000164

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000383 AC: 56 AN: 1461786 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 34 AF XY: 0.0000358 AC XY: 26 AN XY: 727214

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33476

American (AMR) AF: 0.0000224 AC: 1 AN: 44722

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.000153 AC: 4 AN: 26126

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39694

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86258

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53410

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.000173 AC: 1 AN: 5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.0000414 AC: 46 AN: 1111944

Other (OTH) AF: 0.0000662 AC: 4 AN: 60388

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000328 AC: 5 AN: 152322 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000269 AC XY: 2 AN XY: 74484

African (AFR) AF: 0.0000241 AC: 1 AN: 41558

American (AMR) AF: 0.0000653 AC: 1 AN: 15310

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 3472

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5182

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 4830

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 10624

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 294

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.0000441 AC: 3 AN: 68030

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 2110

Alfa AF: 0.0000797 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.0000453

EpiCase AF: 0.000109

EpiControl AF: 0.000119

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions as Germline

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
-	-	1	Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 4 (1)
-	1	-	Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 4F (1)
-	-	1	Inborn genetic diseases (1)
-	-	1	not specified (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.59
CADD	Benign	10
DANN	Benign	0.93
PhyloP100		0.042
PromoterAI		-0.087	Neutral

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs376174896; hg19: chr19-40904671;