19-40800592-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2BP4_Moderate

The NM_080732.4(EGLN2):​c.20C>T​(p.Pro7Leu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000374 in 1,605,854 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 12/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000034 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

EGLN2
NM_080732.4 missense

Scores

4
15

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.25
Variant links:
Genes affected
EGLN2 (HGNC:14660): (egl-9 family hypoxia inducible factor 2) The hypoxia inducible factor (HIF) is a transcriptional complex that is involved in oxygen homeostasis. At normal oxygen levels, the alpha subunit of HIF is targeted for degration by prolyl hydroxylation. This gene encodes an enzyme responsible for this post-translational modification. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. Read-through transcription also exists between this gene and the upstream RAB4B (RAB4B, member RAS oncogene family) gene. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2011]
RAB4B-EGLN2 (HGNC:44465): (RAB4B-EGLN2 readthrough (NMD candidate)) This locus represents naturally occurring read-through transcription between the neighboring RAB4B (RAB4B, member RAS oncogene family) and EGLN2 (egl nine homolog 2) genes on chromosome 19. The read-through transcript is a candidate for nonsense-mediated mRNA decay (NMD), and is thus unlikely to produce a protein product. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2011]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.1620087).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
EGLN2NM_080732.4 linkc.20C>T p.Pro7Leu missense_variant Exon 2 of 6 ENST00000303961.9 NP_542770.2 Q96KS0-1A0A024R0R2
EGLN2NM_053046.4 linkc.20C>T p.Pro7Leu missense_variant Exon 2 of 6 NP_444274.1 Q96KS0-1A0A024R0R2
RAB4B-EGLN2NR_037791.1 linkn.1068C>T non_coding_transcript_exon_variant Exon 8 of 12

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
EGLN2ENST00000303961.9 linkc.20C>T p.Pro7Leu missense_variant Exon 2 of 6 1 NM_080732.4 ENSP00000307080.3 Q96KS0-1
RAB4B-EGLN2ENST00000594136.2 linkn.*269C>T non_coding_transcript_exon_variant Exon 8 of 12 2 ENSP00000469872.1
RAB4B-EGLN2ENST00000594136.2 linkn.*269C>T 3_prime_UTR_variant Exon 8 of 12 2 ENSP00000469872.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00000657
AC:
1
AN:
152214
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.00000413
AC:
1
AN:
242346
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
131560
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00000918
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000344
AC:
5
AN:
1453640
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00000277
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
722210
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00000361
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000167
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00000657
AC:
1
AN:
152214
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000134
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
74356
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Bravo
AF:
0.00000756

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1
May 14, 2023
Ambry Genetics
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

The p.P7L variant (also known as c.20C>T), located in coding exon 1 of the EGLN2 gene, results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 20. The proline at codon 7 is replaced by leucine, an amino acid with similar properties. This amino acid position is conserved. In addition, this alteration is predicted to be tolerated by in silico analysis. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.10
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.12
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.41
CADD
Uncertain
25
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.28
.;T;T;T;T;.;.;.;.;.
Eigen
Benign
0.16
Eigen_PC
Benign
0.20
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.67
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.81
T;.;T;.;T;T;T;T;T;T
M_CAP
Benign
0.024
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.16
T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.0
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
0.55
.;N;.;N;N;.;.;.;.;.
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.49
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.61
.;N;.;N;.;.;.;.;.;.
REVEL
Benign
0.10
Sift
Uncertain
0.0010
.;D;.;D;.;.;.;.;.;.
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.028
D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
Polyphen
0.98
.;D;.;D;D;.;.;.;.;.
Vest4
0.23, 0.24, 0.18
MutPred
0.13
Gain of stability (P = 0.0258);Gain of stability (P = 0.0258);Gain of stability (P = 0.0258);Gain of stability (P = 0.0258);Gain of stability (P = 0.0258);Gain of stability (P = 0.0258);Gain of stability (P = 0.0258);Gain of stability (P = 0.0258);Gain of stability (P = 0.0258);Gain of stability (P = 0.0258);
MVP
0.63
MPC
0.57
ClinPred
0.54
D
GERP RS
4.0
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.0
Varity_R
0.095
gMVP
0.27

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs770716861; hg19: chr19-41306497; API