19-40845383-C-T
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Variant summary
Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points: 4P and 4B. PP3_StrongBS2
The NM_000762.6(CYP2A6):c.1072G>A(p.Glu358Lys) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000031 in 1,611,630 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).
Frequency
Genomes: 𝑓 0.000059 ( 0 hom., cov: 31)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000028 ( 0 hom. )
Consequence
CYP2A6
NM_000762.6 missense
NM_000762.6 missense
Scores
9
7
1
Clinical Significance
Conservation
PhyloP100: 5.55
Genes affected
CYP2A6 (HGNC:2610): (cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily A member 6) This gene, CYP2A6, encodes a member of the cytochrome P450 superfamily of enzymes. The cytochrome P450 proteins are monooxygenases which catalyze many reactions involved in drug metabolism and synthesis of cholesterol, steroids and other lipids. This protein localizes to the endoplasmic reticulum and its expression is induced by phenobarbital. The enzyme is known to hydroxylate coumarin, and also metabolizes nicotine, aflatoxin B1, nitrosamines, and some pharmaceuticals. Individuals with certain allelic variants are said to have a poor metabolizer phenotype, meaning they do not efficiently metabolize coumarin or nicotine. This gene is part of a large cluster of cytochrome P450 genes from the CYP2A, CYP2B and CYP2F subfamilies on chromosome 19q. The gene was formerly referred to as CYP2A3; however, it has been renamed CYP2A6. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
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ACMG classification
Classification made for transcript
Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points.
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.946
BS2
High AC in GnomAd4 at 9 AD gene.
Transcripts
RefSeq
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | MANE | Protein | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
CYP2A6 | NM_000762.6 | c.1072G>A | p.Glu358Lys | missense_variant | 7/9 | ENST00000301141.10 | NP_000753.3 |
Ensembl
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | TSL | MANE | Protein | Appris | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
CYP2A6 | ENST00000301141.10 | c.1072G>A | p.Glu358Lys | missense_variant | 7/9 | 1 | NM_000762.6 | ENSP00000301141 | P1 | |
CYP2A6 | ENST00000596719.5 | n.923G>A | non_coding_transcript_exon_variant | 6/6 | 1 |
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000595 AC: 9AN: 151304Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31
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GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.0000319 AC: 8AN: 251170Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.0000295 AC XY: 4AN XY: 135760
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GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000281 AC: 41AN: 1460326Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.0000317 AC XY: 23AN XY: 726474
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GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000595 AC: 9AN: 151304Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.0000542 AC XY: 4AN XY: 73800
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ClinVar
Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link
Submissions by phenotype
not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Ambry Genetics | May 24, 2023 | The c.1072G>A (p.E358K) alteration is located in exon 7 (coding exon 7) of the CYP2A6 gene. This alteration results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 1072, causing the glutamic acid (E) at amino acid position 358 to be replaced by a lysine (K). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. - |
Computational scores
Source:
Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
CADD
Pathogenic
DANN
Pathogenic
Eigen
Uncertain
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
D
M_CAP
Uncertain
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
D
MetaSVM
Pathogenic
D
MutationTaster
Benign
D
PrimateAI
Uncertain
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
D
REVEL
Pathogenic
Sift
Pathogenic
D
Sift4G
Pathogenic
D
Vest4
MVP
MPC
ClinPred
D
GERP RS
gMVP
Splicing
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SpliceAI score (max)
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at