19-40845383-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points: 4P and 4B. PP3_StrongBS2

The NM_000762.6(CYP2A6):​c.1072G>A​(p.Glu358Lys) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000031 in 1,611,630 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000059 ( 0 hom., cov: 31)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000028 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

CYP2A6
NM_000762.6 missense

Scores

9
7
1

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 5.55
Variant links:
Genes affected
CYP2A6 (HGNC:2610): (cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily A member 6) This gene, CYP2A6, encodes a member of the cytochrome P450 superfamily of enzymes. The cytochrome P450 proteins are monooxygenases which catalyze many reactions involved in drug metabolism and synthesis of cholesterol, steroids and other lipids. This protein localizes to the endoplasmic reticulum and its expression is induced by phenobarbital. The enzyme is known to hydroxylate coumarin, and also metabolizes nicotine, aflatoxin B1, nitrosamines, and some pharmaceuticals. Individuals with certain allelic variants are said to have a poor metabolizer phenotype, meaning they do not efficiently metabolize coumarin or nicotine. This gene is part of a large cluster of cytochrome P450 genes from the CYP2A, CYP2B and CYP2F subfamilies on chromosome 19q. The gene was formerly referred to as CYP2A3; however, it has been renamed CYP2A6. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points.

PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.946
BS2
High AC in GnomAd4 at 9 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
CYP2A6NM_000762.6 linkuse as main transcriptc.1072G>A p.Glu358Lys missense_variant 7/9 ENST00000301141.10 NP_000753.3

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
CYP2A6ENST00000301141.10 linkuse as main transcriptc.1072G>A p.Glu358Lys missense_variant 7/91 NM_000762.6 ENSP00000301141 P1
CYP2A6ENST00000596719.5 linkuse as main transcriptn.923G>A non_coding_transcript_exon_variant 6/61

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000595
AC:
9
AN:
151304
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000973
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.000210
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000589
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000319
AC:
8
AN:
251170
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000295
AC XY:
4
AN XY:
135760
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.000123
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000440
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000163
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000281
AC:
41
AN:
1460326
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.0000317
AC XY:
23
AN XY:
726474
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.0000299
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.0000224
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000288
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000995
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000595
AC:
9
AN:
151304
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.0000542
AC XY:
4
AN XY:
73800
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0000973
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.000210
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000589
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.0000565
Hom.:
0
ExAC
AF:
0.00000824
AC:
1

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsMay 24, 2023The c.1072G>A (p.E358K) alteration is located in exon 7 (coding exon 7) of the CYP2A6 gene. This alteration results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 1072, causing the glutamic acid (E) at amino acid position 358 to be replaced by a lysine (K). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.91
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.37
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.53
CADD
Pathogenic
27
DANN
Pathogenic
1.0
Eigen
Uncertain
0.58
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.42
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.90
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.94
D
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.21
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.95
D
MetaSVM
Pathogenic
1.1
D
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
D
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.56
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-3.7
D
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.94
Sift
Pathogenic
0.0
D
Sift4G
Pathogenic
0.0
D
Vest4
0.81
MVP
0.98
MPC
0.49
ClinPred
0.99
D
GERP RS
2.8
gMVP
0.86

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs757428419; hg19: chr19-41351288; API