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GeneBe

19-40846879-T-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points: 0P and 0B.

The NM_000762.6(CYP2A6):c.827A>C(p.Gln276Pro) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000745 in 1,611,788 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000068 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

CYP2A6
NM_000762.6 missense

Scores

6
11

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.30
Variant links:
Genes affected
CYP2A6 (HGNC:2610): (cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily A member 6) This gene, CYP2A6, encodes a member of the cytochrome P450 superfamily of enzymes. The cytochrome P450 proteins are monooxygenases which catalyze many reactions involved in drug metabolism and synthesis of cholesterol, steroids and other lipids. This protein localizes to the endoplasmic reticulum and its expression is induced by phenobarbital. The enzyme is known to hydroxylate coumarin, and also metabolizes nicotine, aflatoxin B1, nitrosamines, and some pharmaceuticals. Individuals with certain allelic variants are said to have a poor metabolizer phenotype, meaning they do not efficiently metabolize coumarin or nicotine. This gene is part of a large cluster of cytochrome P450 genes from the CYP2A, CYP2B and CYP2F subfamilies on chromosome 19q. The gene was formerly referred to as CYP2A3; however, it has been renamed CYP2A6. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
CYP2A6NM_000762.6 linkuse as main transcriptc.827A>C p.Gln276Pro missense_variant 5/9 ENST00000301141.10

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
CYP2A6ENST00000301141.10 linkuse as main transcriptc.827A>C p.Gln276Pro missense_variant 5/91 NM_000762.6 P1
CYP2A6ENST00000596719.5 linkuse as main transcriptn.678A>C non_coding_transcript_exon_variant 4/61
CYP2A6ENST00000600495.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.*639A>C 3_prime_UTR_variant, NMD_transcript_variant 5/61

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000132
AC:
2
AN:
151700
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000294
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000685
AC:
10
AN:
1460088
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.00000551
AC XY:
4
AN XY:
726344
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00000720
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000332
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000132
AC:
2
AN:
151700
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
74048
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000294
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Bravo
AF:
0.00000756

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsFeb 08, 2023The c.827A>C (p.Q276P) alteration is located in exon 5 (coding exon 5) of the CYP2A6 gene. This alteration results from a A to C substitution at nucleotide position 827, causing the glutamine (Q) at amino acid position 276 to be replaced by a proline (P). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Uncertain
0.49
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.10
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.39
Cadd
Benign
16
Dann
Uncertain
0.99
Eigen
Benign
-0.18
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.26
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.31
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.14
T
M_CAP
Benign
0.0042
T
MetaRNN
Uncertain
0.55
D
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.1
T
MutationTaster
Benign
0.97
N
PrimateAI
Benign
0.35
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-3.4
D
REVEL
Benign
0.086
Sift
Uncertain
0.0040
D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.0070
D
Vest4
0.56
MutPred
0.56
Gain of glycosylation at Q276 (P = 0.0802);
MVP
0.31
MPC
0.34
ClinPred
0.96
D
GERP RS
2.4
gMVP
0.77

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.060
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1182943218; hg19: chr19-41352784; API