19-4099314-G-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 3P and 1B. PM2BP5PP3

This summary comes from the ClinGen Evidence Repository: The c.806C>G (p.Pro269Arg) variant in MAP2K2 is absent from gnomAD (PM2). This variant has been observed in an individual with an alternate mechanism of disease (VCV000013329.8; Laboratory for Molecular Medicine internal data; BP5). Four apparently unaffected parental samples involved in whole exome testing were observed with this variant supporting that this variant is likely benign; however, this evidence does not meet current scoring criteria for BS2 at this time. Computational prediction tools and conservation analysis suggest that the p.Pro269Arg variant may impact the protein (PP3). In summary, the clinical significance of the p.Pro269Arg variant is uncertain. RASopathy-specific ACMG/AMP criteria applied (PMID:29493581): PP3, PM2, BP5. LINK:https://erepo.genome.network/evrepo/ui/classification/CA180914/MONDO:0021060/004

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000013 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

MAP2K2
NM_030662.4 missense

Scores

9
6
4

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance reviewed by expert panel U:5B:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 9.94
Variant links:
Genes affected
MAP2K2 (HGNC:6842): (mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 2) The protein encoded by this gene is a dual specificity protein kinase that belongs to the MAP kinase kinase family. This kinase is known to play a critical role in mitogen growth factor signal transduction. It phosphorylates and thus activates MAPK1/ERK2 and MAPK2/ERK3. The activation of this kinase itself is dependent on the Ser/Thr phosphorylation by MAP kinase kinase kinases. Mutations in this gene cause cardiofaciocutaneous syndrome (CFC syndrome), a disease characterized by heart defects, cognitive disability, and distinctive facial features similar to those found in Noonan syndrome. The inhibition or degradation of this kinase is also found to be involved in the pathogenesis of Yersinia and anthrax. A pseudogene, which is located on chromosome 7, has been identified for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.

PM2
For more information check the summary or visit ClinGen Evidence Repository.
PP3
For more information check the summary or visit ClinGen Evidence Repository.
BP5
For more information check the summary or visit ClinGen Evidence Repository.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
MAP2K2NM_030662.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.806C>G p.Pro269Arg missense_variant 7/11 ENST00000262948.10 NP_109587.1 P36507
MAP2K2XM_047439100.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.236C>G p.Pro79Arg missense_variant 5/9 XP_047295056.1
MAP2K2XM_006722799.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.705+1705C>G intron_variant XP_006722862.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
MAP2K2ENST00000262948.10 linkuse as main transcriptc.806C>G p.Pro269Arg missense_variant 7/111 NM_030662.4 ENSP00000262948.4 P36507

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
33
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.00000424
AC:
1
AN:
235910
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
128552
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00000949
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000131
AC:
19
AN:
1455320
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.00000829
AC XY:
6
AN XY:
723524
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000153
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000333
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
33
Bravo
AF:
0.00000378
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.000116
AC:
1
ExAC
AF:
0.00000826
AC:
1

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:5Benign:1
Revision: reviewed by expert panel
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

RASopathy Uncertain:2
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpSep 15, 2021In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is expected to disrupt MAP2K2 protein function. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 177876). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with MAP2K2-related conditions. This variant is present in population databases (rs368064728, ExAC 0.002%). This sequence change replaces proline with arginine at codon 269 of the MAP2K2 protein (p.Pro269Arg). The proline residue is highly conserved and there is a moderate physicochemical difference between proline and arginine. -
Uncertain significance, reviewed by expert panelcurationClinGen RASopathy Variant Curation Expert PanelMar 09, 2020The c.806C>G (p.Pro269Arg) variant in MAP2K2 is absent from gnomAD (PM2). This variant has been observed in an individual with an alternate mechanism of disease (VCV000013329.8; Laboratory for Molecular Medicine internal data; BP5). Four apparently unaffected parental samples involved in whole exome testing were observed with this variant supporting that this variant is likely benign; however, this evidence does not meet current scoring criteria for BS2 at this time. Computational prediction tools and conservation analysis suggest that the p.Pro269Arg variant may impact the protein (PP3). In summary, the clinical significance of the p.Pro269Arg variant is uncertain. RASopathy-specific ACMG/AMP criteria applied (PMID:29493581): PP3, PM2, BP5. -
not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLaboratory for Molecular Medicine, Mass General Brigham Personalized MedicineFeb 15, 2018proposed classification - variant undergoing re-assessment, contact laboratory -
MAP2K2-related disorder Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingPreventionGenetics, part of Exact SciencesApr 28, 2023The MAP2K2 c.806C>G variant is predicted to result in the amino acid substitution p.Pro269Arg. To our knowledge, this variant has not been reported in the literature. This variant is reported in 0.00095% of alleles in individuals of European (Non-Finnish) descent in gnomAD (http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/19-4099312-G-C). At this time, the clinical significance of this variant is uncertain due to the absence of conclusive functional and genetic evidence. -
Cardiovascular phenotype Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsDec 09, 2022The p.P269R variant (also known as c.806C>G), located in coding exon 7 of the MAP2K2 gene, results from a C to G substitution at nucleotide position 806. The proline at codon 269 is replaced by arginine, an amino acid with dissimilar properties. This amino acid position is conserved. In addition, this alteration is predicted to be deleterious by in silico analysis. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -
not provided Benign:1
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGeneDxApr 02, 2021- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.61
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.29
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.18
CADD
Pathogenic
32
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.40
T;T
Eigen
Uncertain
0.58
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.61
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.99
D
LIST_S2
Pathogenic
0.98
D;D
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.32
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.83
D;D
MetaSVM
Uncertain
0.64
D
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.3
L;.
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.63
T
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
-5.1
D;D
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.71
Sift
Uncertain
0.0080
D;D
Sift4G
Benign
0.14
T;T
Polyphen
0.89
P;.
Vest4
0.72
MVP
0.83
MPC
0.90
ClinPred
0.99
D
GERP RS
4.5
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.7
Varity_R
0.69
gMVP
0.75

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs368064728; hg19: chr19-4099312; API