19-41422715-C-T

Position:

chr19-41422715-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points: 18P and 0B. PVS1PM2PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_000709.4(BCKDHA):c.940C>T(p.Arg314*) variant causes a stop gained change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000558 in 1,613,986 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★★). Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000055 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

BCKDHA
NM_000709.4 stop_gained

Scores

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:10

Conservation

PhyloP100: 3.65

Variant links:

Genes affected

BCKDHA (HGNC:986): (branched chain keto acid dehydrogenase E1 subunit alpha) The branched-chain alpha-keto acid (BCAA) dehydrogenase (BCKD) complex is an innter mitochondrial enzyme complex that catalyzes the second major step in the catabolism of the branched-chain amino acids leucine, isoleucine, and valine. The BCKD complex consists of three catalytic components: a heterotetrameric (alpha2-beta2) branched-chain alpha-keto acid decarboxylase (E1), a dihydrolipoyl transacylase (E2), and a dihydrolipoamide dehydrogenase (E3). This gene encodes the alpha subunit of the decarboxylase (E1) component. Mutations in this gene result in maple syrup urine disease, type IA. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene.[provided by RefSeq, Sep 2009]

BCKDHA links:

ENSG00000255730 (HGNC:):

ENSG00000255730 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points.

PVS1

Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP5

Variant 19-41422715-C-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr19-41422715-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 224072.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
BCKDHA	NM_000709.4 linkuse as main transcript	c.940C>T	p.Arg314*	stop_gained	7/9	ENST00000269980.7	NP_000700.1	P12694-1A0A024R0K3
BCKDHA	NM_001164783.2 linkuse as main transcript	c.937C>T	p.Arg313*	stop_gained	7/9		NP_001158255.1	P12694Q59EI3

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
BCKDHA	ENST00000269980.7 linkuse as main transcript	c.940C>T	p.Arg314*	stop_gained	7/9	1	NM_000709.4	ENSP00000269980.2		P12694-1
ENSG00000255730	ENST00000540732.3 linkuse as main transcript	c.1042C>T	p.Arg348*	stop_gained	8/10	2		ENSP00000443246.1		F5H5P2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152188

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000241

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.00000398

AC:

AN:

251234

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.00000736

AC XY:

AN XY:

135844

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00000880

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000547

AC:

AN:

1461798

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000550

AC XY:

AN XY:

727208

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.0000447

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00000540

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152188

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

74358

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.0000241

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.0000810

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000151

ExAC

AF:

0.00000824

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:10

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Maple syrup urine disease

Pathogenic:5

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Genome-Nilou Lab	Nov 07, 2021	- -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Counsyl	Jan 05, 2018	- -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	research	Institute of Medical Genetics and Genomics, Sir Ganga Ram Hospital	Jan 01, 2011	- -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Neuberg Centre For Genomic Medicine, NCGM	-	The stop gained p.R314* in BCKDHA (NM_000709.4) has been reported in multiple affected individuals in literature (Gupta D et al,Imtiaz F et al). It has been submitted to ClinVar as Pathogenic. The p.R314* variant is observed in 1/1,13,634 (0.0009%) alleles from individuals of European (Non-Finnish) background in gnomAD Exomes and is novel (not in any individuals) in 1000 Genomes. This variant is predicted to cause loss of normal protein function through protein truncation. Loss of function variants have been reported previously to be disease causing. For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp	Nov 25, 2023	This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal (p.Arg314*) in the BCKDHA gene. It is expected to result in an absent or disrupted protein product. Loss-of-function variants in BCKDHA are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 16786533, 22593002). This variant is present in population databases (rs753698250, gnomAD 0.0009%). This premature translational stop signal has been observed in individuals with BCKDHA-related conditions (PMID: 14567968, 31523617). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 224072). For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -

Maple syrup urine disease type 1A

Pathogenic:5

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics	Jun 12, 2024	- -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Neuberg Centre For Genomic Medicine, NCGM	May 20, 2023	The observed stop gained variant c.940C>T(p.Arg314Ter) in BCKDHA gene has been reported in homozygous and compound heterozygous state in multiple individuals with Maple syrup urine disease (Gupta D, et al., 2015, Imtiaz F, et al., 2017). Experimental evidence shows that this variant affects protein function (Rodríguez-Pombo P, et al., 2006). The c.940C>T variant has 0.0004% allele frequency in gnomAD Exomes. This variant has been reported to the ClinVar database as Pathogenic (multiple submissions). Computational evidence (Mutation Taster - Disease causing) predicts damaging effect on protein structure and function for this variant. For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp	Apr 01, 2019	Variant summary: BCKDHA c.940C>T (p.Arg314X) results in a premature termination codon, predicted to cause a truncation of the encoded protein or absence of the protein due to nonsense mediated decay, which are commonly known mechanisms for disease. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 4.1e-06 in 246078 control chromosomes. c.940C>T has been reported in the literature in multiple individuals affected with Maple Syrup Urine Disease Type 1A (Nellis_2003, Rodriguez-Pombo_2006, Gupta_2015, Imtiaz_2017). These data indicate that the variant is very likely to be associated with disease. At least one publication reports experimental evidence evaluating an impact on protein function. The most pronounced variant effect results in <10% of normal activity (Nellis_2003, Rodriguez-Pombo_2006). One clinical diagnostic laboratory has submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar after 2014 without evidence for independent evaluation and classified the variant as pathogenic. Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as pathogenic. -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Baylor Genetics	Feb 23, 2024	- -
Pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided	clinical testing	Natera, Inc.	Jul 02, 2020	- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.62

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.65

CADD

Pathogenic

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

Eigen

Pathogenic

0.76

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.63

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.94

Vest4

0.24

GERP RS

4.7

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.030

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over