19-41860817-G-T

Variant names:

• chr19-41860817-G-T
• rs104894717
• NM_001022.4:c.43G>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 10 ACMG points: 10P and 0B. PM1 PM2 PP3_Strong PP5_Moderate

The NM_001022.4(RPS19):​c.43G>T​(p.Val15Phe) variant causes a missense change. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
• Consequence: RPS19 NM_001022.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 6.94

Genes affected

RPS19 (HGNC:10402): (ribosomal protein S19) Ribosomes, the organelles that catalyze protein synthesis, consist of a small 40S subunit and a large 60S subunit. Together these subunits are composed of 4 RNA species and approximately 80 structurally distinct proteins. This gene encodes a ribosomal protein that is a component of the 40S subunit. The protein belongs to the S19E family of ribosomal proteins. It is located in the cytoplasm. Mutations in this gene cause Diamond-Blackfan anemia (DBA), a constitutional erythroblastopenia characterized by absent or decreased erythroid precursors, in a subset of patients. This suggests a possible extra-ribosomal function for this gene in erythropoietic differentiation and proliferation, in addition to its ribosomal function. Higher expression levels of this gene in some primary colon carcinomas compared to matched normal colon tissues has been observed. As is typical for genes encoding ribosomal proteins, there are multiple processed pseudogenes of this gene dispersed through the genome. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 10 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a chain 40S ribosomal protein S19 (size 143) in uniprot entity RS19_HUMAN there are 70 pathogenic changes around while only 3 benign (96%) in NM_001022.4
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.974
• PP5: Variant 19-41860817-G-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr19-41860817-G-T is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 242804.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars. Variant chr19-41860817-G-T is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic].

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
RPS19	NM_001022.4	c.43G>T	p.Val15Phe	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 6	ENST00000598742.6	NP_001013.1
RPS19	NM_001321485.2	c.43G>T	p.Val15Phe	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 6		NP_001308414.1
RPS19	NM_001321483.2	c.43G>T	p.Val15Phe	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 6		NP_001308412.1
RPS19	NM_001321484.2	c.43G>T	p.Val15Phe	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 6		NP_001308413.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
RPS19	ENST00000598742.6	c.43G>T	p.Val15Phe	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 6	1	NM_001022.4	ENSP00000470972.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 30

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Pathogenic:1

Aug 03, 2015

GeneDx

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

The V15F variant in the RPS19 gene has been reported previously in the heterozygous state in twoindividuals with Diamond-Blackfan anemia (Willig et al., 1999; Da Costa et al., 2003). Functional studiesindicate that the V15F substitution impairs nucleolar localization and reduces RPS19 protein levels comparedto wild type (Da Costa et al., 2003; Angelini et al., 2007). The V15F variant was not observed inapproximately 6,500 individuals of European and African American ancestry in the NHLBI ExomeSequencing Project, indicating it is not a common benign variant in these populations. The V15F substitution isa semi-conservative change at a position that is conserved across species. We interpret V15F as a pathogenic variant. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.98
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.55	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.56
CADD	Pathogenic	29
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.98	D;.;D;.;D
Eigen	Uncertain	0.63
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.55
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.97	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.87	.;D;.;D;D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.40	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.97	D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	-0.25	T
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	3.4	M;.;M;.;M
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.89	D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.0020	D;D;D;D;D
Polyphen		1.0	D;.;D;.;D
Vest4		0.97
MutPred		0.91		Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0787);Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0787);Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0787);Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0787);Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0787);
MVP		0.99
MPC		1.8
ClinPred		0.98	D
GERP RS		3.5
Varity_R		0.98
gMVP		0.96

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs104894717; hg19: chr19-42364887;