19-41869108-A-T

Position:

• chr19-41869108-A-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 11 ACMG points: 11P and 0B. PVS1 PM2 PP5

The NM_001022.4(RPS19):​c.250A>T​(p.Arg84Ter) variant causes a stop gained change. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (no stars). Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: RPS19 NM_001022.4 stop_gained
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic no assertion criteria provided P:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 3.72

Genes affected

RPS19 (HGNC:10402): (ribosomal protein S19) Ribosomes, the organelles that catalyze protein synthesis, consist of a small 40S subunit and a large 60S subunit. Together these subunits are composed of 4 RNA species and approximately 80 structurally distinct proteins. This gene encodes a ribosomal protein that is a component of the 40S subunit. The protein belongs to the S19E family of ribosomal proteins. It is located in the cytoplasm. Mutations in this gene cause Diamond-Blackfan anemia (DBA), a constitutional erythroblastopenia characterized by absent or decreased erythroid precursors, in a subset of patients. This suggests a possible extra-ribosomal function for this gene in erythropoietic differentiation and proliferation, in addition to its ribosomal function. Higher expression levels of this gene in some primary colon carcinomas compared to matched normal colon tissues has been observed. As is typical for genes encoding ribosomal proteins, there are multiple processed pseudogenes of this gene dispersed through the genome. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 11 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP5: Variant 19-41869108-A-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr19-41869108-A-T is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 6316.Status of the report is no_assertion_criteria_provided, 0 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
RPS19	NM_001022.4	c.250A>T	p.Arg84Ter	stop_gained	4/6	ENST00000598742.6	NP_001013.1
RPS19	NM_001321483.2	c.250A>T	p.Arg84Ter	stop_gained	4/6		NP_001308412.1
RPS19	NM_001321484.2	c.250A>T	p.Arg84Ter	stop_gained	4/6		NP_001308413.1
RPS19	NM_001321485.2	c.263A>T	p.Glu88Val	missense_variant	4/6		NP_001308414.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
RPS19	ENST00000598742.6	c.250A>T	p.Arg84Ter	stop_gained	4/6	1	NM_001022.4	ENSP00000470972	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1

Revision: no assertion criteria provided

Submissions by phenotype

Diamond-Blackfan anemia 1 Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided

literature only

OMIM

Nov 01, 1999

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.59	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.39
CADD	Pathogenic	38
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
Eigen	Uncertain	0.67
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.50
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.80	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.23	T
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.89	D
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	A
Sift4G	Benign	0.065	T
MVP		0.91
GERP RS		3.2
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs121908649; hg19: chr19-42373178;