19-41967286-G-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. The variant received 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PM2PM5PP2PP3

The NM_152296.5(ATP1A3):​c.2976C>G​(p.Asp992Glu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,364 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. D992N) has been classified as Likely pathogenic.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 31)
Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

ATP1A3
NM_152296.5 missense

Scores

9
3
4

Clinical Significance

Not reported in ClinVar

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.0880

Publications

0 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
ATP1A3 (HGNC:801): (ATPase Na+/K+ transporting subunit alpha 3) The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the family of P-type cation transport ATPases, and to the subfamily of Na+/K+ -ATPases. Na+/K+ -ATPase is an integral membrane protein responsible for establishing and maintaining the electrochemical gradients of Na and K ions across the plasma membrane. These gradients are essential for osmoregulation, for sodium-coupled transport of a variety of organic and inorganic molecules, and for electrical excitability of nerve and muscle. This enzyme is composed of two subunits, a large catalytic subunit (alpha) and a smaller glycoprotein subunit (beta). The catalytic subunit of Na+/K+ -ATPase is encoded by multiple genes. This gene encodes an alpha 3 subunit. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2012]
ATP1A3 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • alternating hemiplegia of childhood 2
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: G2P, Genomics England PanelApp, Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
  • ATP1A3-associated neurological disorder
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen, Illumina
  • cerebellar ataxia-areflexia-pes cavus-optic atrophy-sensorineural hearing loss syndrome
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp, Ambry Genetics, Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
  • developmental and epileptic encephalopathy 99
    Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics
  • dystonia 12
    Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, MODERATE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp, Ambry Genetics, Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
  • encephalopathy, acute, infection-induced
    Inheritance: AD Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics
  • alternating hemiplegia of childhood
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • complex neurodevelopmental disorder
    Inheritance: AR Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_pathogenic. The variant received 6 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PM5
Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr19-41967288-C-T is described in ClinVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. ClinVar VariationId is 1303306.
PP2
Missense variant in the ATP1A3 gene, where missense mutations are typically associated with disease (based on misZ statistic). The gene has 110 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 22 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: 6.3327 (above the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: 9.1232 (above the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to alternating hemiplegia of childhood 2, developmental and epileptic encephalopathy 99, ATP1A3-associated neurological disorder, cerebellar ataxia-areflexia-pes cavus-optic atrophy-sensorineural hearing loss syndrome, dystonia 12, alternating hemiplegia of childhood, encephalopathy, acute, infection-induced, complex neurodevelopmental disorder.
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.817

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
ATP1A3NM_152296.5 linkc.2976C>G p.Asp992Glu missense_variant Exon 22 of 23 ENST00000648268.1 NP_689509.1
ATP1A3NM_001256214.2 linkc.3015C>G p.Asp1005Glu missense_variant Exon 22 of 23 NP_001243143.1
ATP1A3NM_001256213.2 linkc.3009C>G p.Asp1003Glu missense_variant Exon 22 of 23 NP_001243142.1
ATP1A3XM_047438862.1 linkc.2886C>G p.Asp962Glu missense_variant Exon 22 of 23 XP_047294818.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
ATP1A3ENST00000648268.1 linkc.2976C>G p.Asp992Glu missense_variant Exon 22 of 23 NM_152296.5 ENSP00000498113.1
ENSG00000285505ENST00000644613.1 linkn.2976C>G non_coding_transcript_exon_variant Exon 22 of 25 ENSP00000494711.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
31
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
6.84e-7
AC:
1
AN:
1461364
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
36
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
727018
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
33480
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
44724
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.0000383
AC:
1
AN:
26136
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39700
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
86258
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
52914
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5766
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
1111992
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
60394
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.475
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
0
1
1
2
2
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
31

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.97
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.19
D
BayesDel_noAF
Uncertain
0.030
CADD
Benign
11
DANN
Uncertain
0.99
DEOGEN2
Pathogenic
0.81
D;D;D;.;.
Eigen
Benign
-0.43
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.66
LIST_S2
Benign
0.0
.;D;D;D;D
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.35
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.82
D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM
Pathogenic
0.82
D
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.2
M;M;.;.;.
PhyloP100
0.088
PrimateAI
Pathogenic
0.83
D
PROVEAN
Benign
0.0
.;D;.;D;D
Sift
Pathogenic
0.0
.;D;.;D;D
Sift4G
Pathogenic
0.0
.;T;T;T;T
Vest4
0.0
ClinPred
0.99
D
GERP RS
-6.6
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.7
Varity_R
0.79
gMVP
0.96
Mutation Taster
=19/81
disease causing

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.010
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs146199765; hg19: chr19-42471438; API