19-41999253-G-C

Variant names:

• chr19-41999253-G-C
• NM_002088.5:c.2561C>G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2 BP4_Moderate

The NM_002088.5(GRIK5):​c.2561C>G​(p.Ser854Cys) variant causes a missense change. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 12/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. S854A) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: GRIK5 NM_002088.5 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 3.99
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

GRIK5 (HGNC:4583): (glutamate ionotropic receptor kainate type subunit 5) This gene encodes a protein that belongs to the glutamate-gated ionic channel family. Glutamate functions as the major excitatory neurotransmitter in the central nervous system through activation of ligand-gated ion channels and G protein-coupled membrane receptors. The protein encoded by this gene forms functional heteromeric kainate-preferring ionic channels with the subunits encoded by related gene family members. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2014]

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.1731922).

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_002088.5. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	GRIK5	NM_002088.5	MANE Select	c.2561C>G	p.Ser854Cys	missense	Exon 20 of 20	NP_002079.3

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	GRIK5	ENST00000593562.6	TSL:5 MANE Select	c.2561C>G	p.Ser854Cys	missense	Exon 20 of 20	ENSP00000470251.1	Q16478-1
	GRIK5	ENST00000262895.7	TSL:1	c.2561C>G	p.Ser854Cys	missense	Exon 19 of 19	ENSP00000262895.2	Q16478-1
	GRIK5	ENST00000454993.6	TSL:1	n.1438C>G		non_coding_transcript_exon	Exon 9 of 9

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance: Uncertain significance

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
-	1	-	not specified (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.19
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.12	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.41
CADD	Uncertain	25
DANN	Benign	0.97
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.13	T
Eigen	Benign	-0.40
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.31
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.84	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.88	D
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.094	D
MetaRNN	Benign	0.17	T
MetaSVM	Benign	-1.1	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	0.90	L
PhyloP100		4.0
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.93	D
PROVEAN	Benign	-1.3	N
REVEL	Benign	0.16
Sift	Benign	0.052	T
Sift4G	Benign	0.076	T
Polyphen		0.0050	B
Vest4		0.39
MutPred		0.33		Loss of phosphorylation at S854 (P = 0.0199)
MVP		0.53
MPC		0.81
ClinPred		0.40	T
GERP RS		2.6
Varity_R		0.12
Mutation Taster		=76/24	polymorphism

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.010		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

hg19: chr19-42503405;