19-42292173-C-T

Position:

• chr19-42292173-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 12 ACMG points: 12P and 0B. PVS1 PM2 PP5_Moderate

The NM_001386298.1(CIC):​c.5701C>T​(p.Gln1901Ter) variant causes a stop gained change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★). Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
• Consequence: CIC NM_001386298.1 stop_gained
• Clinical Significance: Likely pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 2.26

Genes affected

CIC (HGNC:14214): (capicua transcriptional repressor) The protein encoded by this gene is an ortholog of the Drosophila melanogaster capicua gene, and is a member of the high mobility group (HMG)-box superfamily of transcriptional repressors. This protein contains a conserved HMG domain that is involved in DNA binding and nuclear localization, and a conserved C-terminus. Studies suggest that the N-terminal region of this protein interacts with Atxn1 (GeneID:6310), to form a transcription repressor complex, and in vitro studies suggest that polyglutamine-expansion of ATXN1 may alter the repressor activity of this complex. Mutations in this gene have been associated with olidogdendrogliomas (PMID:21817013). In addition, translocation events resulting in gene fusions of this gene with both DUX4 (GeneID:100288687) and FOXO4 (GeneID:4303) have been associated with round cell sarcomas. There are multiple pseudogenes of this gene found on chromosomes 1, 4, 6, 7, 16, 20, and the Y chromosome. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2015]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 12 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP5: Variant 19-42292173-C-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr19-42292173-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 431171.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars. Variant chr19-42292173-C-T is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic].

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
CIC	NM_001386298.1	c.5701C>T	p.Gln1901Ter	stop_gained	13/21	ENST00000681038.1	NP_001373227.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
CIC	ENST00000681038.1	c.5701C>T	p.Gln1901Ter	stop_gained	13/21		NM_001386298.1	ENSP00000505728	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 34

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:2

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Marfanoid habitus and intellectual disability Pathogenic:1

Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

research

Equipe Genetique des Anomalies du Developpement, Université de Bourgogne

-

- -

Intellectual disability, autosomal dominant 45 Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided

literature only

OMIM

Apr 21, 2022

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Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.53	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.52
CADD	Pathogenic	37
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.89
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.69
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.91	D
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	A;A
Vest4		0.80
GERP RS		5.1
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1135401825; hg19: chr19-42796325;