19-42326290-C-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2BP4_Moderate

The NM_001271938.2(MEGF8):​c.47C>G​(p.Ala16Gly) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000192 in 1,560,620 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 7.1e-7 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

MEGF8
NM_001271938.2 missense

Scores

1
18

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.17

Publications

0 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
MEGF8 (HGNC:3233): (multiple EGF like domains 8) The protein encoded by this gene is a single-pass type I membrane protein of unknown function that contains several EGF-like domains, Kelch repeats, and PSI domains. Defects in this gene are a cause of Carpenter syndrome 2. Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2012]
MEGF8 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • MEGF8-related Carpenter syndrome
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: PanelApp Australia, G2P, Ambry Genetics, ClinGen, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
  • Carpenter syndrome
    Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.108483374).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
MEGF8NM_001271938.2 linkc.47C>G p.Ala16Gly missense_variant Exon 1 of 42 ENST00000251268.11 NP_001258867.1 Q7Z7M0-1
MEGF8NM_001410.3 linkc.47C>G p.Ala16Gly missense_variant Exon 1 of 41 NP_001401.2 Q7Z7M0-2

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
MEGF8ENST00000251268.11 linkc.47C>G p.Ala16Gly missense_variant Exon 1 of 42 5 NM_001271938.2 ENSP00000251268.5 Q7Z7M0-1
MEGF8ENST00000334370.8 linkc.47C>G p.Ala16Gly missense_variant Exon 1 of 41 1 ENSP00000334219.4 Q7Z7M0-2
MEGF8ENST00000378073.5 linkc.-7039C>G 5_prime_UTR_variant Exon 1 of 41 5 ENSP00000367313.4 F5GZG7

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000131
AC:
2
AN:
152172
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000483
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
7.10e-7
AC:
1
AN:
1408448
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
30
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
700630
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000343
AC:
1
AN:
29156
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
31766
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
24106
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
35294
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
79410
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
52690
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5446
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
1092506
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
58074
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.525
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
0
1
1
2
2
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000131
AC:
2
AN:
152172
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000269
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
74328
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000483
AC:
2
AN:
41430
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
15276
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3472
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5190
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4834
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10616
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
316
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
68036
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2090
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.550
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
0
1
1
2
2
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.00
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000227

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

MEGF8-related Carpenter syndrome Uncertain:1
Sep 06, 2024
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change replaces alanine, which is neutral and non-polar, with glycine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 16 of the MEGF8 protein (p.Ala16Gly). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with MEGF8-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 1509589). Experimental studies and prediction algorithms are not available or were not evaluated, and the functional significance of this variant is currently unknown. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.089
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.26
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.61
CADD
Benign
9.9
DANN
Benign
0.86
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.10
.;T
Eigen
Benign
-0.50
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.40
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.46
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.69
T;T
M_CAP
Benign
0.014
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.11
T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.1
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
0.69
N;N
PhyloP100
1.2
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.52
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-1.3
N;N
REVEL
Benign
0.066
Sift
Benign
0.13
T;T
Sift4G
Benign
0.17
T;T
Polyphen
0.034
B;.
Vest4
0.16
MutPred
0.53
Loss of helix (P = 0.0304);Loss of helix (P = 0.0304);
MVP
0.13
MPC
0.38
ClinPred
0.097
T
GERP RS
5.3
Varity_R
0.084
gMVP
0.30
Mutation Taster
=90/10
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1050352479; hg19: chr19-42830442; API