19-42336904-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 11 ACMG points: 11P and 0B. PVS1PM2PP5

The NM_001271938.2(MEGF8):​c.1342C>T​(p.Arg448*) variant causes a stop gained change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000372 in 1,613,440 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (no stars). Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000034 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

MEGF8
NM_001271938.2 stop_gained

Scores

2
2
3

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic no assertion criteria provided P:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.220

Publications

1 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
MEGF8 (HGNC:3233): (multiple EGF like domains 8) The protein encoded by this gene is a single-pass type I membrane protein of unknown function that contains several EGF-like domains, Kelch repeats, and PSI domains. Defects in this gene are a cause of Carpenter syndrome 2. Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2012]
MEGF8 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • MEGF8-related Carpenter syndrome
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: PanelApp Australia, G2P, Ambry Genetics, ClinGen, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
  • Carpenter syndrome
    Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 11 ACMG points.

PVS1
Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP5
Variant 19-42336904-C-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr19-42336904-C-T is described in CliVar as Pathogenic. Clinvar id is 39847.Status of the report is no_assertion_criteria_provided, 0 stars. Variant chr19-42336904-C-T is described in CliVar as Pathogenic. Clinvar id is 39847.Status of the report is no_assertion_criteria_provided, 0 stars. Variant chr19-42336904-C-T is described in CliVar as Pathogenic. Clinvar id is 39847.Status of the report is no_assertion_criteria_provided, 0 stars. Variant chr19-42336904-C-T is described in CliVar as Pathogenic. Clinvar id is 39847.Status of the report is no_assertion_criteria_provided, 0 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
MEGF8NM_001271938.2 linkc.1342C>T p.Arg448* stop_gained Exon 7 of 42 ENST00000251268.11 NP_001258867.1 Q7Z7M0-1
MEGF8NM_001410.3 linkc.1342C>T p.Arg448* stop_gained Exon 7 of 41 NP_001401.2 Q7Z7M0-2

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
MEGF8ENST00000251268.11 linkc.1342C>T p.Arg448* stop_gained Exon 7 of 42 5 NM_001271938.2 ENSP00000251268.5 Q7Z7M0-1
MEGF8ENST00000334370.8 linkc.1342C>T p.Arg448* stop_gained Exon 7 of 41 1 ENSP00000334219.4 Q7Z7M0-2
MEGF8ENST00000378073.5 linkc.-5744C>T 5_prime_UTR_variant Exon 7 of 41 5 ENSP00000367313.4 F5GZG7

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00000658
AC:
1
AN:
152080
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000242
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.00000399
AC:
1
AN:
250568
AF XY:
0.00000738
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000342
AC:
5
AN:
1461360
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.00000275
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
726996
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
33464
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
44614
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26104
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.0000252
AC:
1
AN:
39700
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.0000116
AC:
1
AN:
86252
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
53360
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5762
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00000270
AC:
3
AN:
1111746
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
60358
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.465
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
1
2
2
3
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00000658
AC:
1
AN:
152080
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
74264
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000242
AC:
1
AN:
41404
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
15268
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3470
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5182
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4820
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10622
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
316
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
68000
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2086
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.575
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
0
1
1
2
2
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.00
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.00000378

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1
Revision: no assertion criteria provided
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

MEGF8-related Carpenter syndrome Pathogenic:1
Nov 02, 2012
OMIM
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:literature only

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.56
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.55
CADD
Pathogenic
35
DANN
Uncertain
0.99
Eigen
Benign
-0.065
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.27
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.77
D
PhyloP100
0.22
Vest4
0.26
GERP RS
1.6
Mutation Taster
=0/200
disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.34
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
DS_DL_spliceai
0.34
Position offset: 48

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs397514621; hg19: chr19-42841056; COSMIC: COSV99240314; API