19-43543687-C-G

Variant names:

• chr19-43543687-C-G
• NM_006297.3:c.1713G>C
• XRCC1 p.Gly571Gly

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -3 ACMG points: 2P and 5B. PM2 BP4_Strong BP7

The NM_006297.3(XRCC1):​c.1713G>C​(p.Gly571Gly) variant causes a splice region, synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 3/3 splice prediction tools predict no significant impact on normal splicing. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. G571G) has been classified as Likely benign.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 31)
• Consequence: XRCC1 NM_006297.3 splice_region, synonymous
• Scores: Splicing: ADA: 0.01494
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -0.199
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

XRCC1 (HGNC:12828): (X-ray repair cross complementing 1) The protein encoded by this gene is involved in the efficient repair of DNA single-strand breaks formed by exposure to ionizing radiation and alkylating agents. This protein interacts with DNA ligase III, polymerase beta and poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase to participate in the base excision repair pathway. It may play a role in DNA processing during meiogenesis and recombination in germ cells. A rare microsatellite polymorphism in this gene is associated with cancer in patients of varying radiosensitivity. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

XRCC1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• head and neck cancer

  Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics
• spinocerebellar ataxia, autosomal recessive 26

  Inheritance: Unknown Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -3 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.48).
• BP7: Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=-0.199 with no splicing effect.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_006297.3. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	XRCC1	NM_006297.3	MANE Select	c.1713G>C	p.Gly571Gly	splice_region synonymous	Exon 16 of 17	NP_006288.2	P18887

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	XRCC1	ENST00000262887.10	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.1713G>C	p.Gly571Gly	splice_region synonymous	Exon 16 of 17	ENSP00000262887.5	P18887
	XRCC1	ENST00000953258.1		c.1725G>C	p.Gly575Gly	splice_region synonymous	Exon 16 of 17	ENSP00000623317.1
	XRCC1	ENST00000865401.1		c.1710G>C	p.Gly570Gly	splice_region synonymous	Exon 16 of 17	ENSP00000535460.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 34

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 31

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.48
CADD	Benign	3.2
DANN	Benign	0.62
PhyloP100		-0.20
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.8

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
dbscSNV1_ADA	Benign	0.015
dbscSNV1_RF	Benign	0.24
SpliceAI score (max)		0.080		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

MaxEntScan Visualizer can be used to analyze the impact of this mutation on the neighboring sequence.

Other links and lift over

hg19: chr19-44047839;