19-44906655-A-G

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -4 ACMG points: 1P and 5B. PP2BP4_StrongBP6

The NM_000041.4(APOE):c.31A>G(p.Thr11Ala) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000143 in 1,613,910 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 16/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. T11S) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000086 ( 0 hom., cov: 31)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000068 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

APOE
NM_000041.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:1B:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: -1.89

Publications

8 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

APOE (HGNC:613): (apolipoprotein E) The protein encoded by this gene is a major apoprotein of the chylomicron. It binds to a specific liver and peripheral cell receptor, and is essential for the normal catabolism of triglyceride-rich lipoprotein constituents. This gene maps to chromosome 19 in a cluster with the related apolipoprotein C1 and C2 genes. Mutations in this gene result in familial dysbetalipoproteinemia, or type III hyperlipoproteinemia (HLP III), in which increased plasma cholesterol and triglycerides are the consequence of impaired clearance of chylomicron and VLDL remnants. [provided by RefSeq, Jun 2016]

APOE Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

Alzheimer disease 2
Inheritance: AD, Unknown Classification: DEFINITIVE, LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
hyperlipoproteinemia type 3
Inheritance: AD, AR Classification: STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Genomics England PanelApp, Ambry Genetics
lipoprotein glomerulopathy
Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, MODERATE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet, Genomics England PanelApp
sea-blue histiocyte syndrome
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE, LIMITED Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet

APOE links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -4 ACMG points.

PP2

Missense variant in the gene, where a lot of missense mutations are associated with disease in ClinVar. The gene has 16 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 2 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: 0.74028 (below the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: -1.1391 (below the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to hyperlipoproteinemia type 3, sea-blue histiocyte syndrome, lipoprotein glomerulopathy, Alzheimer disease 2.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.024794787).

BP6

Variant 19-44906655-A-G is Benign according to our data. Variant chr19-44906655-A-G is described in ClinVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. ClinVar VariationId is 1803815.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_000041.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
APOE	NM_000041.4	MANE Select	c.31A>G	p.Thr11Ala	missense	Exon 2 of 4	NP_000032.1	A0A0S2Z3D5
APOE	NM_001302688.2		c.109A>G	p.Thr37Ala	missense	Exon 2 of 4	NP_001289617.1
APOE	NM_001302689.2		c.31A>G	p.Thr11Ala	missense	Exon 2 of 4	NP_001289618.1	P02649

Ensembl Transcripts

Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
APOE	ENST00000252486.9	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.31A>G	p.Thr11Ala	missense	Exon 2 of 4	ENSP00000252486.3	P02649
APOE	ENST00000425718.1	TSL:1	c.31A>G	p.Thr11Ala	missense	Exon 1 of 3	ENSP00000410423.1	E7ERP7
APOE	ENST00000485628.2	TSL:1	n.100A>G		non_coding_transcript_exon	Exon 2 of 2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000856

AC:

AN:

151914

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000242

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.000721

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.000478

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.0000119

AC:

AN:

251476

AF XY:

0.00000736

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.0000868

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000684

AC:

AN:

1461878

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000413

AC XY:

AN XY:

727244

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33480

American (AMR)

AF:

0.0000894

AC:

AN:

44722

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26136

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39700

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

86258

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53414

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00000180

AC:

AN:

1112004

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.0000662

AC:

AN:

60396

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.480

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000855

AC:

AN:

152032

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000942

AC XY:

AN XY:

74326

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0000241

AC:

AN:

41482

American (AMR)

AF:

0.000720

AC:

AN:

15268

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3472

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5142

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4804

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10588

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

294

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

67956

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.000473

AC:

AN:

2114

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.483

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

Alfa

AF:

0.0000747

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.000170

ExAC

AF:

0.0000165

AC:

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance:Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Revision:criteria provided, conflicting classifications

View on ClinVar

Pathogenic

VUS

Benign

Condition

Cardiovascular phenotype (1)

Familial type 3 hyperlipoproteinemia;C2673196:Lipoprotein glomerulopathy (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.074

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.18

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.32

CADD

Benign

0.40

(source)

DANN

Benign

0.65

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.11

Eigen

Benign

-1.8

Eigen_PC

Benign

-1.9

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.023

LIST_S2

Benign

0.51

M_CAP

Uncertain

0.11

MetaRNN

Benign

0.025

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.48

MutationAssessor

Benign

-0.17

PhyloP100

-1.9

PrimateAI

Benign

0.30

PROVEAN

Benign

0.79

REVEL

Benign

0.25

Sift

Benign

1.0

Sift4G

Benign

0.93

Polyphen

0.0

Vest4

0.097

MutPred

0.39

Loss of helix (P = 0.0444)

MVP

0.75

MPC

0.59

ClinPred

0.033

GERP RS

-5.8

PromoterAI

0.026

Neutral

(source)

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.92

RBP_regulation_power_radar

2.7

Varity_R

0.022

gMVP

0.48

Mutation Taster

=94/6

polymorphism

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

You must be logged in to view publications. This limit was set because tens of millions (!) of queries from AI bots are generated daily.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Variant Effect in Transcripts

RefSeq Transcripts

Ensembl Transcripts

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over