19-44909020-C-G

Variant names:

• chr19-44909020-C-G
• rs387906568
• NM_000041.4:c.724C>G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_000041.4(APOE):​c.724C>G​(p.Arg242Gly) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000721 in 1,386,938 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. 13/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 7.2e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: APOE NM_000041.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -0.301

Genes affected

APOE (HGNC:613): (apolipoprotein E) The protein encoded by this gene is a major apoprotein of the chylomicron. It binds to a specific liver and peripheral cell receptor, and is essential for the normal catabolism of triglyceride-rich lipoprotein constituents. This gene maps to chromosome 19 in a cluster with the related apolipoprotein C1 and C2 genes. Mutations in this gene result in familial dysbetalipoproteinemia, or type III hyperlipoproteinemia (HLP III), in which increased plasma cholesterol and triglycerides are the consequence of impaired clearance of chylomicron and VLDL remnants. [provided by RefSeq, Jun 2016]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
APOE	NM_000041.4	c.724C>G	p.Arg242Gly	missense_variant	Exon 4 of 4	ENST00000252486.9	NP_000032.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
APOE	ENST00000252486.9	c.724C>G	p.Arg242Gly	missense_variant	Exon 4 of 4	1	NM_000041.4	ENSP00000252486.3
APOE	ENST00000434152.5	c.802C>G	p.Arg268Gly	missense_variant	Exon 4 of 4	2		ENSP00000413653.2
APOE	ENST00000425718.1	c.*66C>G		downstream_gene_variant		1		ENSP00000410423.1
APOE	ENST00000446996.5	c.*76C>G		downstream_gene_variant		2		ENSP00000413135.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.00000733 AC: 1 AN: 136370 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.0000134 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 74544

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.0000191

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 7.21e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1386938 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.00000146 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 684818

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 9.26e-7

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.11
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.074	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.34
CADD	Benign	19
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.17	T;.
Eigen	Benign	0.068
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.061
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.13	N
LIST_S2	Benign	0.81	T;T
M_CAP	Benign	0.062	D
MetaRNN	Uncertain	0.53	D;D
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.49	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	2.0	M;.
PrimateAI	Benign	0.47	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-1.7	N;.
REVEL	Uncertain	0.37
Sift	Benign	0.052	T;.
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.019	D;D
Polyphen		0.96	D;.
Vest4		0.16
MutPred		0.53		Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0152);.;
MVP		0.92
MPC		1.6
ClinPred		0.72	D
GERP RS		4.0
Varity_R		0.17
gMVP		0.84

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs387906568; hg19: chr19-45412277;