19-45090230-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2BP4_Strong

The NM_024707.3(GEMIN7):c.116C>T(p.Pro39Leu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000167 in 1,614,100 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/20 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000018 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

GEMIN7
NM_024707.3 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.07

Variant links:

Genes affected

GEMIN7 (HGNC:20045): (gem nuclear organelle associated protein 7) The protein encoded by this gene is a component of the core SMN complex, which is required for pre-mRNA splicing in the nucleus. The encoded protein is found in the nucleoplasm, in nuclear "gems" (Gemini of Cajal bodies), and in the cytoplasm. Three transcript variants encoding the same protein have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

GEMIN7 links:

GEMIN7-AS1 (HGNC:53773): (GEMIN7 antisense RNA 1)

GEMIN7-AS1 links:

MARK4 (HGNC:13538): (microtubule affinity regulating kinase 4) This gene encodes a member of the microtubule affinity-regulating kinase family. These protein kinases phosphorylate microtubule-associated proteins and regulate the transition between stable and dynamic microtubules. The encoded protein is associated with the centrosome throughout mitosis and may be involved in cell cycle control. Expression of this gene is a potential marker for cancer, and the encoded protein may also play a role in Alzheimer's disease. Pseudogenes of this gene are located on both the short and long arm of chromosome 3. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding multiple isoforms have been observed for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2010]

MARK4 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.06744349).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
GEMIN7	NM_024707.3 linkuse as main transcript	c.116C>T	p.Pro39Leu	missense_variant	3/3	ENST00000270257.9
GEMIN7-AS1	NR_134887.1 linkuse as main transcript	n.162G>A		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	1/2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
GEMIN7	ENST00000270257.9 linkuse as main transcript	c.116C>T	p.Pro39Leu	missense_variant	3/3	1	NM_024707.3	P1
GEMIN7-AS1	ENST00000586744.1 linkuse as main transcript	n.162G>A		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	1/2	3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152254

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000279

AC:

AN:

251246

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000368

AC XY:

AN XY:

135836

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000616

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000178

AC:

AN:

1461846

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000206

AC XY:

AN XY:

727212

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.0000187

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.0000225

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152254

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000134

AC XY:

AN XY:

74376

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

ExAC

AF:

0.0000576

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Oct 05, 2022

The c.116C>T (p.P39L) alteration is located in exon 3 (coding exon 1) of the GEMIN7 gene. This alteration results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 116, causing the proline (P) at amino acid position 39 to be replaced by a leucine (L). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.081

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.35

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.55

Cadd

Benign

Dann

Benign

0.74

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.025

T;T;T;T

Eigen

Benign

-0.82

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.87

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.21

M_CAP

Benign

0.0015

MetaRNN

Benign

0.067

T;T;T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-1.0

MutationAssessor

Benign

1.8

L;L;L;L

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

N;N;N;N

PrimateAI

Benign

0.40

Sift4G

Benign

0.13

T;T;T;T

Polyphen

0.0

B;B;B;B

Vest4

0.044

MutPred

0.19

Loss of loop (P = 0.0112);Loss of loop (P = 0.0112);Loss of loop (P = 0.0112);Loss of loop (P = 0.0112);

MVP

0.37

MPC

0.39

ClinPred

0.061

GERP RS

1.7

Varity_R

0.057

gMVP

0.31

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over