19-45179366-G-A

Position:

chr19-45179366-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points: 3P and 0B. PM2PP3

The NM_212550.5(BLOC1S3):c.70G>A(p.Glu24Lys) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000442 in 1,585,418 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. E24E) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000020 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000028 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

BLOC1S3
NM_212550.5 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 5.84

Variant links:

Genes affected

BLOC1S3 (HGNC:20914): (biogenesis of lysosomal organelles complex 1 subunit 3) This gene encodes a protein that is a component of the BLOC1 multi-subunit protein complex. This complex is necessary for the biogenesis of specialized organelles of the endosomal-lysosomal system, including platelet dense granules and melanosomes. Mutations in this gene cause Hermansky-Pudlak syndrome 8, a disease characterized by lysosomal storage defects, bleeding due to platelet storage pool deficiency, and oculocutaneous albinism. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

BLOC1S3 links:

MARK4 (HGNC:13538): (microtubule affinity regulating kinase 4) This gene encodes a member of the microtubule affinity-regulating kinase family. These protein kinases phosphorylate microtubule-associated proteins and regulate the transition between stable and dynamic microtubules. The encoded protein is associated with the centrosome throughout mitosis and may be involved in cell cycle control. Expression of this gene is a potential marker for cancer, and the encoded protein may also play a role in Alzheimer's disease. Pseudogenes of this gene are located on both the short and long arm of chromosome 3. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding multiple isoforms have been observed for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2010]

MARK4 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.789

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
BLOC1S3	NM_212550.5 linkuse as main transcript	c.70G>A	p.Glu24Lys	missense_variant	2/2	ENST00000433642.3

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris
BLOC1S3	ENST00000433642.3 linkuse as main transcript	c.70G>A	p.Glu24Lys	missense_variant	2/2	2	NM_212550.5	P1
BLOC1S3	ENST00000587722.1 linkuse as main transcript	c.70G>A	p.Glu24Lys	missense_variant	1/1			P1
MARK4	ENST00000587566.5 linkuse as main transcript	c.-276-79623G>A		intron_variant		5

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000197

AC:

AN:

152192

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000724

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000279

AC:

AN:

1433226

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000281

AC XY:

AN XY:

712900

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.0000238

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

9.04e-7

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000168

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000197

AC:

AN:

152192

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000135

AC XY:

AN XY:

74348

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.0000724

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Bravo

AF:

0.0000113

ExAC

AF:

0.0000166

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Oct 17, 2022

This sequence change replaces glutamic acid, which is acidic and polar, with lysine, which is basic and polar, at codon 24 of the BLOC1S3 protein (p.Glu24Lys). The frequency data for this variant in the population databases is considered unreliable, as metrics indicate poor data quality at this position in the gnomAD database. This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with BLOC1S3-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 1388168). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (SIFT, PolyPhen-2, Align-GVGD) all suggest that this variant is likely to be disruptive. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.60

BayesDel_addAF

Uncertain

0.091

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.11

CADD

Pathogenic

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Pathogenic

0.80

D;D

Eigen

Uncertain

0.62

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.58

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.88

M_CAP

Uncertain

0.13

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.79

D;D

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.41

MutationAssessor

Benign

1.9

L;L

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

D;D

PrimateAI

Pathogenic

0.93

PROVEAN

Uncertain

-3.6

D;.

REVEL

Benign

0.19

Sift

Pathogenic

0.0

D;.

Sift4G

Benign

0.11

T;T

Polyphen

1.0

D;D

Vest4

0.77

MutPred

0.16

Gain of ubiquitination at E24 (P = 0.0022);Gain of ubiquitination at E24 (P = 0.0022);

MVP

0.53

MPC

1.5

ClinPred

0.96

GERP RS

4.5

Varity_R

0.85

gMVP

0.47

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over