19-45494235-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -6 ACMG points: 0P and 6B. BP4_ModerateBS2

The NM_005619.5(RTN2):c.745G>A(p.Glu249Lys) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000875 in 1,612,308 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. E249Q) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000033 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000093 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

RTN2
NM_005619.5 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:3

Conservation

PhyloP100: 3.65

Variant links:

Genes affected

RTN2 (HGNC:10468): (reticulon 2) This gene belongs to the family of reticulon encoding genes. Reticulons are associated with the endoplasmic reticulum, and are involved in neuroendocrine secretion or in membrane trafficking in neuroendocrine cells. Reticulon proteins also play an important role in the replication of positive-strand RNA (ssRNA) viruses. Mutations at this locus have been associated with autosomal dominant spastic paraplegia-12. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2020]

RTN2 links:

PPM1N (HGNC:26845): (protein phosphatase, Mg2+/Mn2+ dependent 1N (putative)) Predicted to enable metal ion binding activity and protein serine/threonine phosphatase activity. Predicted to be involved in negative regulation of I-kappaB kinase/NF-kappaB signaling and positive regulation of canonical Wnt signaling pathway. Predicted to be active in cytosol and nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Apr 2022]

PPM1N links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -6 ACMG points.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.24910673).

BS2

High AC in GnomAd at 5 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
RTN2	NM_005619.5 linkuse as main transcript	c.745G>A	p.Glu249Lys	missense_variant	4/11	ENST00000245923.9
RTN2	NM_206900.3 linkuse as main transcript	c.745G>A	p.Glu249Lys	missense_variant	4/10

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
RTN2	ENST00000245923.9 linkuse as main transcript	c.745G>A	p.Glu249Lys	missense_variant	4/11	1	NM_005619.5		O75298-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000329

AC:

AN:

152160

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000735

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000281

AC:

AN:

249532

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000371

AC XY:

AN XY:

134902

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000617

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000931

AC:

136

AN:

1460148

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000936

AC XY:

AN XY:

726392

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.0000597

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.000117

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000662

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000329

AC:

AN:

152160

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000269

AC XY:

AN XY:

74318

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000735

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Bravo

AF:

0.0000453

ExAC

AF:

0.0000247

AC:

EpiCase

AF:

0.000109

EpiControl

AF:

0.00

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:3

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Spastic paraplegia

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Nov 24, 2022

In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function are either unavailable or do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Tolerated"; PolyPhen-2: "Probably Damaging"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0"). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 964495). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with RTN2-related conditions. This variant is present in population databases (rs761286207, gnomAD 0.006%). This sequence change replaces glutamic acid, which is acidic and polar, with lysine, which is basic and polar, at codon 249 of the RTN2 protein (p.Glu249Lys). -

Inborn genetic diseases

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Jan 17, 2024

The c.745G>A (p.E249K) alteration is located in exon 4 (coding exon 4) of the RTN2 gene. This alteration results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 745, causing the glutamic acid (E) at amino acid position 249 to be replaced by a lysine (K). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

not provided

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Athena Diagnostics

Sep 02, 2023

Available data are insufficient to determine the clinical significance of the variant at this time. The frequency of this variant in the general population is higher than would generally be expected for pathogenic variants in this gene (http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org). Computational tools disagree on the variant's effect on normal protein function. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.14

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.13

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.24

Cadd

Benign

Dann

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.16

T;.

Eigen

Uncertain

0.39

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.40

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.84

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.88

D;D

M_CAP

Benign

0.066

MetaRNN

Benign

0.25

T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.73

MutationAssessor

Benign

1.2

L;L

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

D;D;D;D

PrimateAI

Benign

0.48

PROVEAN

Benign

-0.65

N;N

REVEL

Benign

0.14

Sift

Uncertain

0.0010

D;D

Sift4G

Benign

0.069

T;T

Polyphen

0.99

D;D

Vest4

0.16

MutPred

0.36

Gain of ubiquitination at E249 (P = 0.0048);Gain of ubiquitination at E249 (P = 0.0048);

MVP

0.20

MPC

1.0

ClinPred

0.37

GERP RS

5.8

Varity_R

0.20

gMVP

0.42

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over