19-46756585-CG-CGG

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 18 ACMG points: 18P and 0B. PVS1PM2PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_024301.5(FKRP):c.1141dupG(p.Ala381GlyfsTer9) variant causes a frameshift change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000994 in 1,610,046 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. A381A) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000096 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

FKRP
NM_024301.5 frameshift

Scores

Not classified

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:5

Conservation

PhyloP100: 3.60

Publications

1 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

FKRP (HGNC:17997): (fukutin related protein) This gene encodes a protein which is targeted to the medial Golgi apparatus and is necessary for posttranslational modification of dystroglycan. Mutations in this gene have been associated with congenital muscular dystrophy, cognitive disability, and cerebellar cysts. Several alternatively spliced transcript variants of this gene have been described, but the full-length nature of some of these variants has not been determined. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2008]

FKRP Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type 2I
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics
muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy (congenital with brain and eye anomalies), type A5
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp, G2P, Ambry Genetics
muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy type B5
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Myriad Women’s Health, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
myopathy caused by variation in FKRP
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
congenital muscular dystrophy with cerebellar involvement
Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
congenital muscular dystrophy with intellectual disability
Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
congenital muscular dystrophy without intellectual disability
Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
muscle-eye-brain disease
Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy, type A
Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

FKRP links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 18 ACMG points.

PVS1

Loss of function variant, product does not undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. Variant is located in the 3'-most exon, not predicted to undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. There are 51 pathogenic variants in the truncated region.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP5

Variant 19-46756585-C-CG is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr19-46756585-C-CG is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic/Likely_pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 556419.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
FKRP	NM_024301.5 link	c.1141dupG	p.Ala381GlyfsTer9	frameshift_variant	Exon 4 of 4	ENST00000318584.10	NP_077277.1	Q9H9S5A0A024R0R7

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	UniProt
FKRP	ENST00000318584.10 link	c.1141dupG	p.Ala381GlyfsTer9	frameshift_variant	Exon 4 of 4	1	NM_024301.5	ENSP00000326570.4	Q9H9S5
FKRP	ENST00000391909.7 link	c.1141dupG	p.Ala381GlyfsTer9	frameshift_variant	Exon 4 of 4	2		ENSP00000375776.2	Q9H9S5
FKRP	ENST00000597339.5 link	n.247-5242dupG		intron_variant	Intron 3 of 3	5
FKRP	ENST00000600646.5 link	n.247+7926dupG		intron_variant	Intron 3 of 3	3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000132

AC:

AN:

152036

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000242

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

238782

AF XY:

0.00

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000960

AC:

AN:

1458010

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000552

AC XY:

AN XY:

725078

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33456

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

43856

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

25914

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39574

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

85534

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.0000946

AC:

AN:

52836

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5762

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00000720

AC:

AN:

1110810

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.0000166

AC:

AN:

60268

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.429

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000132

AC:

AN:

152036

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000135

AC XY:

AN XY:

74272

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0000242

AC:

AN:

41406

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

15264

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3470

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5176

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4802

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10610

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

316

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000147

AC:

AN:

67992

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2088

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.525

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

Alfa

AF:

0.00

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000151

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:5

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type 2I

Pathogenic:2

Feb 05, 2018

Counsyl

Significance:Likely pathogenic

Review Status:no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method:clinical testing

This submission and the accompanying classification are no longer maintained by the submitter. For more information on current observations and classification, please contact variantquestions@myriad.com. -

Mar 03, 2021

Natera, Inc.

Significance:Pathogenic

Review Status:no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

not provided

Pathogenic:1

Feb 17, 2022

GeneDx

Significance:Likely pathogenic

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

Observed with a second FKRP variant in multiple individuals described with limb-girdle muscular dystrophy, although it is not known if the second FKRP variant is on the opposite allele (in trans) or on the same allele (in cis) (Ghaoui R et al., 2015; Song D et al., 2021); Frameshift variant predicted to result in protein truncation, as the last 115 amino acids are replaced with 8 different amino acids, and other loss-of-function variants have been reported downstream in HGMD.; Not observed at significant frequency in large population cohorts (gnomAD); This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 27439679, 26436962, 33200426) -

Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy (congenital with brain and eye anomalies), type A5

Pathogenic:1

Nov 11, 2022

Baylor Genetics

Significance:Pathogenic

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Walker-Warburg congenital muscular dystrophy

Pathogenic:1

Oct 15, 2024

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance:Pathogenic

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal (p.Ala381Glyfs*9) in the FKRP gene. While this is not anticipated to result in nonsense mediated decay, it is expected to disrupt the last 115 amino acid(s) of the FKRP protein. This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This premature translational stop signal has been observed in individual(s) with limb girdle muscular dystrophy (PMID: 26436962). This variant is also known as c.1140_1141insG. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 556419). This variant disrupts a region of the FKRP protein in which other variant(s) (p.Ser385*) have been determined to be pathogenic (PMID: 11592034, 12666124, 12707425, 14742276). This suggests that this is a clinically significant region of the protein, and that variants that disrupt it are likely to be disease-causing. For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

PhyloP100

3.6

Mutation Taster

=0/200

disease causing (ClinVar)

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

You must be logged in to view publications. This limit was set because tens of millions (!) of queries from AI bots are generated daily.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over