19-47834454-A-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 5 ACMG points: 5P and 0B. PM1PM2PP3

The NM_000554.6(CRX):c.11A>G(p.Tyr4Cys) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000682 in 1,613,918 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000020 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000055 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

CRX
NM_000554.6 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 6.86

Variant links:

Genes affected

CRX (HGNC:2383): (cone-rod homeobox) The protein encoded by this gene is a photoreceptor-specific transcription factor which plays a role in the differentiation of photoreceptor cells. This homeodomain protein is necessary for the maintenance of normal cone and rod function. Mutations in this gene are associated with photoreceptor degeneration, Leber congenital amaurosis type III and the autosomal dominant cone-rod dystrophy 2. Several alternatively spliced transcript variants of this gene have been described, but the full-length nature of some variants has not been determined. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

CRX links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 5 ACMG points.

PM1

In a chain Cone-rod homeobox protein (size 298) in uniprot entity CRX_HUMAN there are 56 pathogenic changes around while only 17 benign (77%) in NM_000554.6

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.837

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
CRX	NM_000554.6 linkuse as main transcript	c.11A>G	p.Tyr4Cys	missense_variant	2/4	ENST00000221996.12

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris
CRX	ENST00000221996.12 linkuse as main transcript	c.11A>G	p.Tyr4Cys	missense_variant	2/4	2	NM_000554.6	P1
CRX	ENST00000556527.1 linkuse as main transcript	n.78-1789A>G		intron_variant, non_coding_transcript_variant		1
CRX	ENST00000566686.5 linkuse as main transcript	c.11A>G	p.Tyr4Cys	missense_variant	2/3	5
CRX	ENST00000613299.1 linkuse as main transcript	c.11A>G	p.Tyr4Cys	missense_variant	2/3	3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000197

AC:

AN:

152150

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.000207

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000294

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000159

AC:

AN:

251482

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.00000736

AC XY:

AN XY:

135914

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.0000289

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000264

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000547

AC:

AN:

1461768

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000550

AC XY:

AN XY:

727196

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.0000894

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.0000116

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00000270

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000197

AC:

AN:

152150

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000135

AC XY:

AN XY:

74338

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.000207

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000294

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Bravo

AF:

0.0000113

Asia WGS

AF:

0.000577

AC:

AN:

3478

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Leber congenital amaurosis 7;C3489532:Cone-rod dystrophy 2

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Aug 10, 2023

In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt CRX protein function. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 1023327). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with clinical features of CRX-related conditions (Invitae). This variant is present in population databases (no rsID available, gnomAD 0.003%). This sequence change replaces tyrosine, which is neutral and polar, with cysteine, which is neutral and slightly polar, at codon 4 of the CRX protein (p.Tyr4Cys). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.20

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.23

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.18

Cadd

Pathogenic

Dann

Uncertain

1.0

Eigen

Uncertain

0.65

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.59

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.96

LIST_S2

Benign

0.84

T;.;D;D

M_CAP

Pathogenic

0.39

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.84

D;D;D;D

MetaSVM

Pathogenic

0.90

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

D;D;D

PrimateAI

Pathogenic

0.83

PROVEAN

Pathogenic

-6.6

D;D;D;.

Sift

Pathogenic

0.0

D;D;D;.

Sift4G

Pathogenic

0.0010

D;D;D;D

Polyphen

1.0

.;D;D;.

Vest4

0.62, 0.79, 0.86

MutPred

0.44

Gain of catalytic residue at M2 (P = 0.0015);Gain of catalytic residue at M2 (P = 0.0015);Gain of catalytic residue at M2 (P = 0.0015);Gain of catalytic residue at M2 (P = 0.0015);

MVP

0.84

MPC

0.81

ClinPred

0.96

GERP RS

4.0

Varity_R

0.79

gMVP

0.78

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over