19-47834463-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points: 0P and 2B. BP4_Moderate

The NM_000554.6(CRX):​c.20C>T​(p.Pro7Leu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000136 in 1,614,122 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. P7P) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 ( 0 hom., cov: 31)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000014 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

CRX
NM_000554.6 missense

Scores

9
10

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.68

Publications

2 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
CRX (HGNC:2383): (cone-rod homeobox) The protein encoded by this gene is a photoreceptor-specific transcription factor which plays a role in the differentiation of photoreceptor cells. This homeodomain protein is necessary for the maintenance of normal cone and rod function. Mutations in this gene are associated with photoreceptor degeneration, Leber congenital amaurosis type III and the autosomal dominant cone-rod dystrophy 2. Several alternatively spliced transcript variants of this gene have been described, but the full-length nature of some variants has not been determined. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
CRX Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • cone-rod dystrophy 2
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics
  • hereditary macular dystrophy
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: G2P
  • Leber congenital amaurosis 7
    Inheritance: AD, AR, SD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, LIMITED Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics, G2P
  • cone-rod dystrophy
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • Leber congenital amaurosis
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • retinitis pigmentosa
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.19725913).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
CRXNM_000554.6 linkc.20C>T p.Pro7Leu missense_variant Exon 2 of 4 ENST00000221996.12 NP_000545.1 O43186

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
CRXENST00000221996.12 linkc.20C>T p.Pro7Leu missense_variant Exon 2 of 4 2 NM_000554.6 ENSP00000221996.5 O43186
CRXENST00000556527.1 linkn.78-1780C>T intron_variant Intron 1 of 1 1
CRXENST00000566686.5 linkc.20C>T p.Pro7Leu missense_variant Exon 2 of 3 5 ENSP00000457808.2 H3BUU7
CRXENST00000613299.1 linkc.20C>T p.Pro7Leu missense_variant Exon 2 of 3 3 ENSP00000478106.1 A0A087WTS9

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000131
AC:
2
AN:
152140
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000241
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.0000358
AC:
9
AN:
251472
AF XY:
0.0000589
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.000123
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000527
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000137
AC:
20
AN:
1461864
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.0000193
AC XY:
14
AN XY:
727228
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
33480
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
44724
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26136
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39696
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.0000232
AC:
2
AN:
86258
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.0000187
AC:
1
AN:
53420
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5768
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000153
AC:
17
AN:
1111986
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
60396
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.448
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
2
3
5
6
8
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000131
AC:
2
AN:
152258
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.0000269
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
74450
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000241
AC:
1
AN:
41540
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
15290
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3472
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5170
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4824
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10622
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
294
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000147
AC:
1
AN:
68026
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2108
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.475
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
0
1
1
2
2
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance
Alfa
AF:
0.00
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000151
ExAC
AF:
0.0000659
AC:
8
EpiCase
AF:
0.00
EpiControl
AF:
0.000237

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:2
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Leber congenital amaurosis 7;C3489532:Cone-rod dystrophy 2 Uncertain:1
Nov 20, 2023
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change replaces proline, which is neutral and non-polar, with leucine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 7 of the CRX protein (p.Pro7Leu). This variant is present in population databases (rs558522333, gnomAD 0.01%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with CRX-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 1450546). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt CRX protein function with a negative predictive value of 80%. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Retinal dystrophy Uncertain:1
Jan 01, 2017
Institute of Human Genetics, Univ. Regensburg, Univ. Regensburg
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Uncertain
0.36
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.085
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.12
CADD
Pathogenic
26
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.24
.;T;T;.
Eigen
Uncertain
0.43
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.43
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.85
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.85
T;.;T;D
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.10
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.20
T;T;T;T
MetaSVM
Uncertain
0.49
D
MutationAssessor
Benign
0.90
.;L;L;.
PhyloP100
2.7
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.77
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-1.3
N;N;N;.
REVEL
Uncertain
0.46
Sift
Benign
0.034
D;D;D;.
Sift4G
Benign
0.24
T;T;T;D
Polyphen
1.0
.;D;D;.
Vest4
0.40, 0.50, 0.69
MutPred
0.33
Loss of disorder (P = 0.0067);Loss of disorder (P = 0.0067);Loss of disorder (P = 0.0067);Loss of disorder (P = 0.0067);
MVP
0.81
MPC
0.26
ClinPred
0.20
T
GERP RS
4.0
Varity_R
0.17
gMVP
0.58
Mutation Taster
=85/15
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs558522333; hg19: chr19-48337720; API