19-48473957-A-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 3 ACMG points: 3P and 0B. PM2PP3

The NM_004228.7(CYTH2):​c.487A>G​(p.Met163Val) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000116 in 1,461,542 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000012 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

CYTH2
NM_004228.7 missense

Scores

3
11
5

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 9.32

Publications

1 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
CYTH2 (HGNC:9502): (cytohesin 2) The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the PSCD family. Members of this family have identical structural organization that consists of an N-terminal coiled-coil motif, a central Sec7 domain, and a C-terminal pleckstrin homology (PH) domain. The coiled-coil motif is involved in homodimerization, the Sec7 domain contains guanine-nucleotide exchange protein (GEP) activity, and the PH domain interacts with phospholipids and is responsible for association of PSCDs with membranes. Members of this family appear to mediate the regulation of protein sorting and membrane trafficking. The encoded protein exhibits GEP activity in vitro with ARF1, ARF3, and ARF6 and is 83% homologous to CYTH1. Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2008]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 3 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.758

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
CYTH2NM_004228.7 linkc.487A>G p.Met163Val missense_variant Exon 6 of 12 ENST00000452733.7 NP_004219.3 Q99418-2

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
CYTH2ENST00000452733.7 linkc.487A>G p.Met163Val missense_variant Exon 6 of 12 1 NM_004228.7 ENSP00000408236.2 Q99418-2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
32
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.00000398
AC:
1
AN:
250942
AF XY:
0.00
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00000882
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000116
AC:
17
AN:
1461542
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000110
AC XY:
8
AN XY:
727102
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
33470
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
44636
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26104
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39696
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
86238
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
53416
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5764
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000144
AC:
16
AN:
1111832
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.0000166
AC:
1
AN:
60386
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.487
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
2
4
5
6
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
32
Alfa
AF:
0.0000565
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000113
TwinsUK
AF:
0.000270
AC:
1
ALSPAC
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ExAC
AF:
0.00000824
AC:
1

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1
May 17, 2025
Ambry Genetics
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

The c.487A>G (p.M163V) alteration is located in exon 6 (coding exon 6) of the CYTH2 gene. This alteration results from a A to G substitution at nucleotide position 487, causing the methionine (M) at amino acid position 163 to be replaced by a valine (V). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.90
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.25
D
BayesDel_noAF
Uncertain
0.12
CADD
Pathogenic
26
DANN
Uncertain
0.99
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.098
.;T;.;T;.;.
Eigen
Uncertain
0.44
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.46
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.97
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.95
D;D;D;D;D;D
M_CAP
Benign
0.027
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.76
D;D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.95
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.3
L;.;.;L;.;.
PhyloP100
9.3
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.78
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-3.9
D;.;.;.;D;.
REVEL
Uncertain
0.50
Sift
Uncertain
0.0010
D;.;.;.;D;.
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.032
D;D;.;.;D;D
Polyphen
0.85
P;.;.;.;.;.
Vest4
0.89
MutPred
0.51
Loss of disorder (P = 0.0957);Loss of disorder (P = 0.0957);.;Loss of disorder (P = 0.0957);.;.;
MVP
0.89
MPC
1.4
ClinPred
0.99
D
GERP RS
4.0
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.7
Varity_R
0.66
gMVP
0.89
Mutation Taster
=29/71
disease causing

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs752389593; hg19: chr19-48977214; API